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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.     )
Filed by the Registrant   ☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant   ☐
Check the appropriate box:

Preliminary Proxy Statement

Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

Definitive Proxy Statement

Definitive Additional Materials

Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12
GSI Technology, Inc.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

No fee required.

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

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[MISSING IMAGE: lg_gsitechnology-4c.jpg][MISSING IMAGE: lg_gsitechnology-4c.jpg]
July 18, 202217, 2023
Dear Stockholder:
You are cordially invited to attend the 20222023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of GSI Technology, Inc. to be held at 2:00 p.m. PDT, on Thursday, August 25, 2022.24, 2023. This year, the Annual Meeting will be held virtually via audio webcast. You will be able to attend and participate in the meeting by visiting https://meetnow.global/MHHPR4V,MQV6UG2, where you will be able to listen to the meeting live, submit questions, and vote.
The Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and a Proxy Statement, which describe the formal business to be conducted at the meeting, follow this letter. A copy of GSI Technology’s Annual Report to Stockholders is also enclosed for your information.
After reading the Proxy Statement, please promptly mark, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying prepaid envelope. Alternatively, you may vote your shares via the Internet or by telephone. Instructions regarding these methods of voting are provided on the proxy card.
Whether or not you plan to attend the annual meeting, we urge you to sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card or vote via the Internet or by telephone at your earliest convenience. We look forward to your online attendance at the annual meeting.
Sincerely yours,
[MISSING IMAGE: sg_lealeanshu-bw.jpg][MISSING IMAGE: sg_leeleanshu-bw.jpg]
Lee-Lean Shu
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
 

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[MISSING IMAGE: lg_gsitechnology-4c.jpg][MISSING IMAGE: lg_gsitechnology-4c.jpg]
1213 Elko Drive
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held August 25, 202224, 2023
TO THE STOCKHOLDERS:
Notice is hereby given that the annual meeting of the stockholders of GSI Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation, will be held on Thursday, August 25, 2022,24, 2023, at 2:00 p.m. PDT, via audio webcast at https://meetnow.global/MHHPR4V,MQV6UG2, for the following purposes:
1.
To elect eightseven persons to serve on our Board of Directors until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified;
2.
To ratify the appointment of BDO USA, LLPP.A. as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2023;2024;
3.
To vote on an advisory (non-binding) resolution regarding the fiscal 20222023 compensation of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table included in the proxy statement for the annual meeting;
4.
To approvevote on an amendment and restatementadvisory (non-binding) resolution regarding the frequency of our Certificate of Incorporation in the form attached as Appendix A to the accompanying proxy statement;future advisory votes on executive compensation; and
5.
To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting.
These business items are described more fully in the proxy statement accompanying this Notice.
Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote FOR all of the nominees proposed by our Board of Directors, and FOR Proposals No. 2 and 3 and a vote of EVERY YEAR for Proposal No. 4. Stockholders of record at the close of business on July 6, 20225, 2023 are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. For ten days prior to the meeting, a complete list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting will be available for examination by any stockholder, for any purpose relating to the meeting, during ordinary business hours at our principal offices located at 1213 Elko Drive, Sunnyvale, California 94089. In addition, this list will be available online during the meeting.
This year, the Annual Meeting will be held virtually via audio webcast. You will be able to attend and participate in the meeting by visiting https://meetnow.global/MHHPR4V,MQV6UG2, where you will be able to listen to the meeting live, submit questions, and vote. To access the audio webcast of the meeting, you must have the information that is printed on the shaded bar area located on the reverse side of the Notice. You must enter a valid control number to enter the virtual meeting.
[MISSING IMAGE: sg_robertyau-bw.jpg][MISSING IMAGE: sg_robertyau-bw.jpg]
Robert Yau
Secretary
Sunnyvale, California
July 18, 202217, 2023
 

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IMPORTANT:   Please vote your shares via the Internet or by telephone, in accordance with the instructions contained in the accompanying materials, or by dating and signing the proxy card and returning it in the accompanying postage-paid envelope to ensure that your shares are represented at the meeting. If you attend the audio webcast of the meeting, you may choose to vote your shares even if you have previously sent in your proxy card or submitted your proxy via the Internet.
IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON AUGUST 25, 2022:24, 2023:   Our proxy statement is enclosed. Financial and other information concerning GSI Technology, Inc. is contained in our annual report to stockholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.2023. A complete set of proxy materials relating to our annual meeting is available on the Internet. These materials, consisting of the notice of annual meeting, proxy statement, proxy card and annual report to stockholders, may be viewed and downloaded at: http://ir.gsitechnology.com/proxy-materials.proxy-materials.
 

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GSI TECHNOLOGY, INC.
1213 Elko Drive
Sunnyvale, CA 94089
PROXY STATEMENT
FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held August 25, 202224, 2023
The accompanying proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors of GSI Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation, for use at its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on Thursday, August 25, 2022,24, 2023, or any adjournment or postponement thereof, for the purposes set forth in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. This proxy statement and the enclosed proxy are being mailed to stockholders on or about July 18, 2022.17, 2023. References in this proxy statement to the “Company,” “we,” ��our,“our,” “us” and “GSI Technology” are to GSI Technology, Inc., and references to the “annual meeting” are to the 20222023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. When we refer to the Company’s fiscal year, we mean the annual period ending on March 31. This proxy statement covers our fiscal year ended March 31, 20222023 (“fiscal 2022”2023”).
INFORMATION CONCERNING SOLICITATION AND VOTING
Why am I receiving these proxy materials?
We sent you this proxy statement and proxy card because your Board of Directors is soliciting your proxy to vote at the annual meeting. This proxy statement contains important information that is intended to assist you in making informed decisions regarding your vote.
How can I attend the Annual Meeting?
The Annual Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting of stockholders, which will be conducted exclusively by audio webcast. You are entitled to participate in the Annual Meeting only if you were a stockholder of the Company as of the close of business on the Record Date, or if you hold a valid proxy for the Annual Meeting. No physical meeting will be held.
You will be able to attend the Annual Meeting and submit your questions during the meeting by visiting https://meetnow.global/MHHPR4V.MQV6UG2. You also will be able to vote your shares by attending the Annual Meeting by audio webcast.
To participate in the Annual Meeting, you will need to review the information included on your Notice, on your proxy card or on the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials. You must enter a valid control number to enter the virtual meeting.
If you hold your shares through an intermediary, such as a bank or broker, you must register in advance using the instructions below.
The online meeting will begin promptly at 2:00 p.m. PDT. We encourage you to access the meeting prior to the start time in order to allow ample time to complete the check in process. Please follow the registration instructions as outlined in this proxy statement.
How do I register to attend the Annual Meeting?
If you are a registered shareholder (i.e., you hold your shares through our transfer agent, Computershare), you do not need to register to attend the Annual Meeting. Please follow the instructions on the notice or proxy card that you received.
If you hold your shares through an intermediary, such as a bank or broker, you must register in advance to attend the Annual Meeting.
To register to attend the Annual Meeting, you must submit proof of your proxy power (legal proxy) reflecting your GSI Technology, Inc. holdings along with your name and email address to Computershare
 
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via email or U.S. mail. Requests for registration must be labeled as “Legal Proxy” and be received no later than 5:00 p.m. EDT, on August 22, 2022.21, 2023.
You will receive a confirmation of your registration by email after we receive your registration materials. Requests for registration should be directed to Computershare using the following contact information:
By email:
Forward the email from your broker, or attach an image of your legal proxy, to legalproxy@computershare.com
By mail:
Computershare
GSI Technology, Inc. Legal Proxy
P.O. Box 43001
Providence, RI 02940-3001
What items of business will be voted on at the Annual Meeting?
Stockholders will vote on four proposals at the annual meeting:

to elect eightseven persons to serve on our Board of Directors until the 20232024 annual meeting (Proposal No. 1);

to ratify the appointment of BDO USA, LLPP.A. as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending March 31, 20232024 (Proposal No. 2);

to vote on an advisory (non-binding) resolution to approve the fiscal 20222023 compensation of our named executive officers (as defined in this proxy statement) (Proposal No. 3); and

to approvevote on an advisory (non-binding) resolution regarding the amendment and restatementfrequency of our Certificate of Incorporation in the form attached as Appendix A to this proxy statementfuture advisory votes on executive compensation (Proposal No. 4).
We will also consider any other business that properly comes before the annual meeting.
What is a proxy?
A proxy is your designation of another person or persons to vote your shares on your behalf. By properly signing and returning the enclosed proxy card, or by voting via the Internet or by telephone, you give the persons designated as proxies by our Board of Directors the authority to vote your shares in the manner that you specify.
How does the Board recommend that I vote my shares?
Our Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote your shares:

FOR all of the Board’s nominees for director, as listed and described under Proposal No. 1;

FOR ratification of the appointment of BDO USA, LLPP.A. as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2023;2024;

FOR approval of the advisory (non-binding) resolution approving the fiscal 20222023 compensation of our named Executive Officers; and

FOR approval of the amendment and restatement of our Certificate of Incorporation in the form attached as Appendix A to this proxy statement.an advisory vote on executive compensation every year.
Who is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?
Only stockholders of record at the close of business on July 6, 20225, 2023 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to vote at the annual meeting. As of the Record Date, 24,553,75325,083,143 shares of our common stock were outstanding.
 
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How many shares must be present to hold the Annual Meeting?
The presence of the holders of a majority of all shares outstanding and entitled to vote, whether attending the audio webcast or represented by proxy, will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at the annual meeting. If a quorum is not present, the annual meeting will be adjourned until a quorum is obtained.
How many votes do I have?
Each stockholder is entitled to cast one vote for each share of our common stock held on the Record Date.
If I am a stockholder of record, how do I vote?
If your shares are registered directly in your name with our transfer agent, you are considered to be the stockholder of record with respect to those shares, and these proxy materials have been sent directly to you. If you are a stockholder of record, there are four ways to vote your shares:

by completing, signing and dating your proxy card and returning it in the envelope provided;

via the Internet by following the instructions on the proxy card you received;

by telephone by following the instructions on the proxy card; or

by attending the audio webcast of the annual meeting and voting at the directed time.
If I am a beneficial owner of shares, how do I vote?
If your shares are held for you in an account with a broker, bank or similar organization, you are considered the “beneficial owner” of those shares, which are generally referred to as being held in “street name,” and you should have received these proxy materials from that organization. If you are a beneficial owner of shares held in street name, there are several ways to vote your shares:

by completing, signing and dating the voting instruction form provided by the organization that holds your shares and returning the form to that organization, which will vote your shares in accordance with your instructions;

if your broker, bank or other nominee permits you to provide voting instructions via the Internet or by telephone, you may vote that way as well; or

by attending the audio webcast of the annual meeting and voting at the directed time. However, in order to vote at the meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy from the organization that holds your shares. Follow the instructions from the broker, bank or other organization holding your shares to obtain such a proxy.
In order that your shares are properly voted, we encourage you to provide specific voting instructions with respect to each proposal to any organization that holds your shares in street name by carefully following the organization’s voting instructions.
What happens if I do not provide specific voting instructions?
If you are a stockholder of record and you return a signed and dated proxy card without providing specific voting instructions, the persons named as proxy holders will vote your shares in the manner recommended by the Board of Directors on all of the proposals described in this proxy statement. If any other matter is properly presented at the meeting, the proxy holders will vote your shares as they may determine in their discretion.
If you are the beneficial owner of shares held in street name and do not provide specific voting instructions to the organization that holds your shares, the organization may generally vote your shares at their discretion on “routine matters” but cannot vote on “non-routine” matters. “Non-routine” matters would include the election of directors (Proposal No. 1) and, the advisory (non-binding) vote on executive compensation (Proposal No. 3) and the amendment and restatementadvisory (non-binding) vote regarding the frequency of our Certificate of Incorporationfuture advisory votes on
 
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(Proposalexecutive compensation (Proposal No. 4), while “routine” matters would include the ratification of the appointment of our independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal No. 2).
How many votes are needed to elect directors?
Members of the GSI Technology Board of Directors are elected by plurality vote. Accordingly, the eightseven persons duly nominated at the annual meeting who receive the highest number of FOR votes will be elected as directors.
How many votes are needed to approve proposals Nos. 2, 3 and 4?
The appointment of BDO USA, LLPP.A. as our independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal No. 2) and approval of the advisory (non-binding) vote regarding fiscal 20222023 executive officer compensation (Proposal No. 3) each require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented and voting at the annual meeting. The approvaloption of the amendment and restatement of our Certificate of Incorporationone year, two years or three years (Proposal No. 4) requiresthat receives the affirmativehighest number of votes cast by stockholders will be the frequency for the advisory vote of the holders of at least 6623% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of the Company.on executive compensation that we will consider to have been recommended by our stockholders.
How are broker non-votes and abstentions treated?
A “broker non-vote” occurs when a broker, bank or other nominee holds shares in street name for the beneficial owner but, with respect to a particular proposal, does not have discretionary authority to vote the shares (i.e., it is a “non-routine” matter) and has not received timely voting instructions from the beneficial owner.
Broker non-votes and abstentions are counted as present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at the meeting.
Votes withheld and broker non-votes will have no effect on the election of directors (Proposal No. 1). Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the preferred frequency of future advisory votes on executive compensation (Proposal No. 4). Proposals No.Nos. 2 and 3 each requires the affirmative vote of a majority of shares represented and voting at the annual meeting. Proposal No. 4 requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 6623% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of the Company. Abstentions and broker non-votes will reduce the number of shares voting as well as the number of shares in favor of the proposal and, therefore, will have no impact on the effectresults of a vote against the proposal.voting.
Can I revoke my proxy or change my vote?
Yes. You may revoke your proxy and change your vote at any time before the polls close at the annual meeting.
If you are a stockholder of record, you may revoke your proxy and change your vote in any of the following ways:

by signing and returning a proxy card with a later date that is received before the polls close at the annual meeting;

by voting again via the Internet or by telephone before the polls close at the annual meeting;

by voting during the audio webcast of the annual meeting; or

by giving written notice of revocation to the Company’s Corporate Secretary.
Please note that attendance at the audio webcast of the annual meeting, in and of itself, will not revoke your proxy.
If you are the beneficial owner of shares held in street name, you may revoke your proxy and change your vote in any of the following ways:

by signing and returning an instruction form with a later date;

by voting again via the Internet or by telephone (if such voting is allowed by your broker, bank or other nominee) before the polls close at the annual meeting; or
 
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by voting during the audio webcast of the annual meeting (although, as noted above, in order to vote at the annual meeting, you must obtain a legal proxy from the bank, broker or other nominee that holds your shares).
How will the votes be counted?
Votes taken at the annual meeting will be counted by an independent inspector of election appointed by the Company.
How can I find out the results of the voting?
Preliminary voting results will be announced at the annual meeting. Final voting results will be tabulated by the inspector of election. We will publish voting results known to us in a Form 8-K report to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within four business days after the annual meeting. If final results are not available to use at the time of such filing, we will file an amendment to the Form 8-K report to publish the final results within four business days after they are known to us.
Who will solicit proxies on behalf of the Board of Directors?
Proxies may be solicited by directors and officers of the Company, without additional compensation. Solicitation of proxies by mail may be supplemented by telephone, facsimile, e-mail or personal solicitation. None of the participants will receive additional compensation for assisting with the solicitation.
You may also be solicited by press releases issued by us and postings on our corporate website. Unless expressly indicated otherwise, information contained on our corporate website is not part of this proxy statement.
Who will bear the cost of the solicitation of proxies?
We will pay for the entire cost of soliciting proxies on behalf of GSI Technology. We will also reimburse brokerage firms, banks and other agents, upon their request, for the costs of forwarding our proxy materials to beneficial owners of stock held in their name.
We have retained the services of MacKenzie Partners LLC to assist with the solicitation of proxies in connection with the Annual Meeting. We paid MacKenzie Partners LLC $15,000 for these services, not including reimbursement of customary costs and expenses associated with the services.
 
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PROPOSAL NO. 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
We have a Board of Directors consisting of eightseven directors who will serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
The Board of Directors’ nominees for election at the annual meeting are Jack A. Bradley, Elizabeth Cholawsky, Haydn Hsieh, Kim Le, Ruey L. Lu, Barbara Nelson, Lee-Lean Shu and Robert Yau. All nominees currently serve on the Board of Directors. If elected, the eightseven nominees will serve as directors until our annual meeting of stockholders in 20232024 and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. If any of the nominees declines to serve or becomes unavailable for any reason, or if a vacancy occurs before the election (although we know of no reason to anticipate that this will occur), the proxies may be voted for such substitute nominees as we may designate.
These eightseven nominees represent a balance of directors with a history of service on the Board and newer directors with a strong mix of relevant experience. Our Nominating and Governance Committee and Board of Directors have evaluated each of our nominees against the factors and principles we use to select nominees for director, which are described elsewhere in this proxy statement. Based on this evaluation, our Nominating and Governance Committee and Board of Directors concluded that it is in the best interests of GSI Technology and its stockholders for each of the eightseven nominees named above to serve as a member of the Board of Directors.
If a quorum is present and voting, the eightseven nominees for director receiving the greatest number of votes will be elected. A WITHHOLD vote will have no effect on the vote. Our Board of Directors has no reason to believe that any nominee named herein will be unable or unwilling to serve.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR the nominees named above.
The following table sets forth information regarding our current directors, each of whom is a nominee for election at the annual meeting, as of June 30, 2022:2023:
Nominee’s NamePrincipal OccupationAge
Director
Since
Principal OccupationAge
Director
Since
Jack A. BradleyPartner, David Powell Financial Services732015Partner, David Powell Financial Services742015
Elizabeth CholawskyChief Executive Officer of HG Insights Inc.662019Chief Executive Officer of HG Insights Inc.672019
Haydn HsiehChairman and Chief Strategy Officer of Wistron NeWeb Corp.672008Chairman and Chief Strategy Officer of Wistron NeWeb Corp.682008
Kim LeFounder and CEO of A2Q2 Corporation and SASI Robotics492020
Ruey L. LuPresident of eMPIA Technology662000President of eMPIA Technology672000
Barbara NelsonFormer Vice President, Western Digital Corporation; Board member, Audit Committee member and Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of Backblaze, Inc.672021Former Vice President, Western Digital Corporation; Board member, Audit Committee member and Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of Backblaze, Inc.682021
Lee-Lean ShuPresident, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of GSI Technology671995President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of GSI Technology681995
Robert YauVice President, Engineering and Secretary of GSI Technology691995Vice President, Engineering and Secretary of GSI Technology701995
Business Experience of Director Nominees
Set forth below is a description of the business experience of each director nominee, including a discussion of the specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led our Nominating and Governance Committee and our Board of Directors to conclude that those individuals should serve as directors.
Jack A. Bradley has served as a member of our Board of Directors since March 2015. Mr. Bradley has been a partner in David Powell Financial Services, an advisor to early-stage companies, since September 2014. From February 2006 through March 2013, Mr. Bradley served as Chief Executive Officer of Packet

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Design, Inc. (“PDI”), a venture capital-funded company that developed and marketed analytic management systems for data communications. From March 2001 to February 2006, Mr. Bradley served as Chief Financial Officer of Packet Design, LLC, a developer of networking infrastructure software that spun off

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several networking companies, including PDI. Prior to joining Packet Design, LLC, Mr. Bradley held senior operational and financial management positions with several networking and communications companies, including Cisco Systems, Inc. (General Manager of Video Internet Services Business Unit), Network Computing Devices, Inc. (Chief Financial Officer and Interim Chief Executive Officer), 3Com Corporation (Vice President and General Manager, International Division), and Bridge Communications, Inc. (Chief Financial Officer). Mr. Bradley holds a B.S. degree in Accounting from the University of San Francisco. Mr. Bradley brings over 30 years’ experience in executive management positions with public and private companies engaged in the software, systems and semiconductor industries. In particular, his extensive experience in the networking and communications industries, including his operational experience with providing integrated hardware and software solutions to customers, enables him to provide advice and guidance as we develop our new in-place associative computing products.
Elizabeth Cholawsky has served as a member of our Board of Directors since September 2019. Since April 2018, Dr. Cholawsky has served as the Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of HG Insights Inc., a technology intelligence big data company that provides sales and marketing insights for B2B companies in the Fortune 500. Since August 2019, Dr. Cholawsky has also served as a member of the Board of Directors of American Riviera Bancorp (OTCQX: ARBV), a full-service community bank in Santa Barbara, California. From November 2016 to March 2018, Dr. Cholawsky was a partner at Cholawsky Gruenfeld Advisory, providing SaaS strategy consulting services to high growth companies. Dr. Cholawsky served as President, CEO and Board member of Support.com, Inc. (Nasdaq: SPRT) from May 2014 to October 2016, where she formulated and led a transformation strategy, developing and bringing to market a new category of products. Dr. Cholawsky has a Ph.D. in Political Science with a concentration in Econometrics from the University of Minnesota and a B.A. (cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa) from Franklin & Marshall College. Dr. Cholawsky’s extensive experience in product innovation, marketing strategies and customer development, along with her expertise in data software solutions, enables her to provide advice and guidance with the marketing and sale of our new in-place associative computing products.
Haydn Hsieh has served as a member of our Board of Directors since August 2008. Mr. Hsieh has served as the Chief Strategy Officer of Wistron NeWeb Corp., a manufacturer of wireless communications products, since December 2017, its Chief Executive Officer from June 2000 through December 2017, its Vice Chairman from June 2000 through June 2014, and its Chairman since June 2014. From February 1981 through June 2000, Mr. Hsieh served in various management capacities at several divisions of Acer Group, a manufacturer of personal computers and related products, including President of the Mobile Computing Business Unit and Senior Vice President of Acer Inc. Mr. Hsieh holds a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from Tatung Institute of Technology and participated in the Executive Program at the Graduate School of Business Administration of National Chengchi University in Taiwan. Mr. Hsieh’s broad management background provides relevant experience in a number of strategic and operational areas, including his management experience with the application and manufacturing of systems and modules, enables him to provide advice and guidance as we develop our new in-place associative computing products. Moreover, his management experience with, and service as an outside board member to, companies headquartered in Taiwan provides him with relevant insight into that country, where GSI Technology has significant operations, as well as a valuable perspective on global business operations.
Kim Le has served as a member of our Board of Directors since October 2020. Ms. Le has served as the Chief Executive Officer of A2Q2 Corporation, a global Special Ops firm that assists public and pre-IPO technology companies with IPO readiness, Sarbanes-Oxley readiness, process automation and system implementations, since founding the company in 2003. Ms. Le has served as the Chief Executive Officer of SASI Robotics, a robotics process automation as a service company, since founding the company in August 2020. Since June 2021, Ms. Le has also served as a member of the Board of Directors of Enterprise 4.0 Technology Acquisition Corp. (Nasdaq: ENTF), a special purpose acquisition company. Ms. Le is the chair of the Audit Committee and a member of the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board of Directors of Enterprise 4.0 Technology Acquisition Corp. Ms. Le spent eight years in public accounting with Arthur Andersen leading financial statement audits, IPOs, revenue recognition and M&A due diligence. Ms. Le has a Bachelor of Science degree in Accountancy from Arizona State University and is

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certified as a CPA in California and Arizona. Ms. Le is a financial expert with over 25 years of experience in public accounting, internal audit and building businesses. Her industry experience includes software, hardware, SaaS, telecommunications, biotech, marketplace, fintech and manufacturing-distribution. Ms. Le’s experience in public accounting as an auditor, advising companies on Sarbanes-Oxley compliance matters, helping companies with M&A integration, system implementations and in other finance functions has provided her with broad experience in finance, financial systems including accounting, financial reporting and compliance with U.S. federal securities laws. Ms. Le is well versed and updated on corporate governance matters, and organizes and participates in continuing board education for corporate directors who serve on publicly traded companies through Directors League, a peer-to-peer community founded by Ms. Le. She also brings strong leadership skills as a founder and chief executive of her own business, and has knowledge of operations and financial reporting, gained through her years of experience in advising technology companies.
Ruey L. Lu has served as a member of our Board of Directors since October 2000. Mr. Lu is the President of eMPIA Technology Corp., a semiconductor solutions company, which he founded in January 2002. From March 1993 to December 2000, Mr. Lu served as President of ARK Logic, a storage device and software applications company, which he founded. From October 1989 to February 1993, Mr. Lu served as Director of Engineering in the Imaging Product Division of Western Digital Corporation, an information storage company. Mr. Lu holds a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from Taipei Institute of Technology and an M.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Missouri. Mr. Lu’s experience as President of eMPIA Technology and in executive roles at ARK Logic and Western Digital has provided him with broad industry and executive experience, including the co-design of hardware and software platforms like our new in-place associative computing products. Moreover, his management experience with a company headquartered in Taiwan provides him with relevant insight into that country, where GSI Technology has significant operations, as well as a valuable perspective on global business operations.
Barbara Nelson has served as a member of our Board of Directors since August 2021. Ms. Nelson has been serving since October 2020 as a member of the Board of Directors, member of the Audit Committee

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and the Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of Backblaze, Inc. (Nasdaq:BLZE), a cloud data management, storage and backup SaaS company. Ms. Nelson joined the board of Omniscient Neurotechnology (o8t) in October of 2022. O8t is a private company that provides an AI platform for brain connectivity offered in software tools used today in neurosurgery and applicable to address a variety of mental illnesses such as depression in the future. From May 2017 to April 2020, she served as Vice President, and from November 2016 to May 2017 she served as senior consultant to the President and Chief Operating Officer, at Western Digital Corporation (Nasdaq: WDC), a data technology products, systems and cloud storage services company. From May 2013 to March 2016, she served as Executive Vice President and General Manager of the IronKey, the mobile security and SaaS division of Imation Corp (NYSE: IMN) a data storage and information security products and solutions company. From July 2008 to March 2010, Ms. Nelson served as Chief Executive Officer of Element Labs Inc., a video and LED-lightningLED-lighting company and from October 2003 to December 2007, Ms. Nelson served as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of NeoScale Systems Inc., an enterprise storage security and key management company. Ms. Nelson holds a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University. Ms. Nelson’s extensive experience in the semiconductor and storage industries, with over fifteen years of P&L leadership, in matters of go-to-market, product development and finance, and her expertise in cloud services and SaaS businesses makesenables her highly qualified to serve as a director and provide valuable input and guidance to our Board and management team.
Lee-Lean Shu co-founded our company in March 1995 and has served as our President and Chief Executive Officer and as a member of our Board of Directors since our inception. In October 2000, Mr. Shu became Chairman of our Board. From January 1995 to March 1995, Mr. Shu was Director, SRAM Design at Sony Microelectronics Corporation, a semiconductor company and a subsidiary of Sony Corporation, and from July 1990 to January 1995, he was a design manager at Sony Microelectronics Corporation. Mr. Shu holds a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from Tatung Institute of Technology and an M.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of California, Los Angeles. It is our policy that our Chief Executive Officer should serve on our Board. In addition, Mr. Shu’s role as a co-founder of our company and his day-to-day involvement in the management of our business has provided him with extensive knowledge and understanding of GSI Technology and its industry. As Chief Executive Officer, he is in a unique position to provide our Board with insight and information related to our business and operations and to participate in the ongoing review of strategic issues.

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Robert Yau co-founded our company in March 1995 and has served as our Vice President, Engineering and as a member of our Board of Directors since our inception. From December 1993 to February 1995, Mr. Yau was design manager for specialty memory devices at Sony Microelectronics Corporation. From 1990 to 1993, Mr. Yau was design manager at MOSEL/VITELIC, a semiconductor company. Mr. Yau holds a B.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Texas at Arlington and an M.S. degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of California, Berkeley. As a co-founder, our Vice President, Engineering, and an expert in SRAM technology, Mr. Yau is able to provide the Board with an understanding of our technology and our product development strategy as well as expert perspective on industry trends and opportunities.
 
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Director Independence
The Board of Directors has determined that, other than Lee-Lean Shu and Robert Yau, each of the members of the Board is an “independent director” for purposes of the Nasdaq Listing Rules and Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as the term relates to membership on the Board and the various Board committees. There are no family relationships between any of our directors or executive officers.
Board of Directors Leadership Structure
Lee-Lean Shu serves as both our Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of our Board of Directors. The Board believes that combining the role of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is appropriate in the case of Mr. Shu, given his role in founding GSI Technology and his significant ownership stake and also because Mr. Shu is the Board member who is most familiar with our business strategy and most knowledgeable regarding our industry. The Board also believes that the combined role of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer facilitates the flow of information between the Board and management, improves the Board’s ability to focus on key policy and operational issues and helps the Board operate in the long-term interests of our stockholders.
The Board has determined that, at any time the office of Chairman is filled by our Chief Executive Officer or another employee of GSI Technology, a non-employee director, recommended by the Nominating and Governance Committee, shall be designated to serve as lead director. Jack A. Bradley currently serves in that position and provided that he is re-elected at the annual meeting, will continue to serve as lead director through our annual meeting of stockholders in 2023.2024. The lead director serves as the principal liaison between the independent directors and the Chairman. In that capacity, the lead director presides over executive sessions of the independent directors, chairs Board meetings in the Chairman’s absence, and collaborates with the Chairman on agendas, schedules and materials for Board meetings. The Board believes that this leadership structure provides the appropriate balance of management and non-management oversight. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee periodically evaluates our leadership structure to ensure that we maintain a structure that is beneficial to us and our stockholders, and will recommend any appropriate changes to the Board.
The Board of Directors’ Role in Risk Oversight
Risk is inherent with every business, and how well a business manages risk can ultimately determine its success. We face a number of risks, including general economic risks, risks presented by global pandemics such as COVID-19, operational risks, financial risks, legal risks, strategic and competitive risks and reputational risks .risks. Management is responsible for the day-to-day management of the risks that we face, while the Board of Directors, as a whole and through its committees, has responsibility for the oversight of risk management. InOur independent committee chairs and members are experienced professionals or executives who can and do raise risk related issues for Board consideration and review and who are willing to challenge management when necessary. As part of its risk oversight role, the Board has the responsibility to satisfy itself that the risk management processes designed and implemented by management are adequate and functioning as designed. In addition, the Board is responsible for matters relating to management and Board succession planning.
While the full Board of Directors is charged with ultimate oversight responsibility for risk management, committees of the Board also have responsibilities with respect to various aspects of risk management oversight. In particular,During the course of the year, each committee of the Board spends a portion of their time reviewing and discussing specific risk topics. The full Board is kept informed of each committee’s risk oversight and related activities. Strategic, operational and competitive risks also are presented and discussed at the Board’s quarterly meetings, and more often as necessary. On at least an annual basis, the Board reviews our long-term strategic plans.
The Audit Committee plays a significant role in monitoring and assessing our financial risk exposures, financial reporting, internal controls, liquidity risk, compliance risk and operational risks, including cyber security. The Audit Committee is also responsible for establishing and administering our code of conduct and

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reviewing transactions between the Company and any related parties. The Audit Committee meets periodically in separate executive session with the Chief Financial Officer and our independent auditor, as well as with committee members only, to facilitate a full and candid discussion of risk and other issues. The Compensation Committee oversees human capital risks, monitors and assesses risks associated with our compensation policies and consults with management and the Board concerning the development of incentives that encourage a level of risk-taking consistent with our overall strategy, as further discussed under the heading “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.” The Compensation Committee also is charged with monitoring our incentive and equity-based compensation plans, including employee retirement and benefit plans. The Nominating and Governance Committee has oversight responsibility for corporate governance risks, including risks associated with Board and committee composition, Board size and structure, director independence.independence and Board and committee effectiveness. In addition to the responsibilities undertaken by the committees discussed above, the Board committees may have oversight of specific risk areas consistent with the committees’ charters and responsibilities. Our executive management meets regularly to discuss our strategy and the risks that we face. Senior officers regularly attend Board meetings where they are available to address questions or concerns raised by the Board regarding risk management related matters.

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Executive Sessions
Non-management directors generally meet in executive session without the presence of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Vice President, Engineering, at each regularly scheduled meeting of the Board. The non-management director serving as lead director, acts as the presiding director for these executive sessions.
Committees and Meeting Attendance
The Board of Directors has three standing committees: an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board of Directors held tenfourteen meetings during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.2023. During fiscal 2022,2023, no director attended fewer than 79%86% of the total number of meetings of the Board and all of the committees of the Board on which such director served that were held during that period.
Our Nominating and Governance Committee, as part of its governance review, evaluates the composition of each of our Board committees to ensure that we maintain a structure that is beneficial to us and our stockholders, and recommends any appropriate changes to our Board of Directors.
The following table sets forth the current members of each of our Board’s standing committees as of the date of this proxy statement:
Committee MemberAuditCompensation
Nominating
and Governance
Jack A. BradleyXChairXChairX
Elizabeth CholawskyXChairX
Haydn HsiehXX
Kim LeChair
Ruey L. LuXX
Barbara NelsonXXChair
Effective as of immediately after the annual meeting, the composition of the Audit Committee will be reconstituted such that Ms. Nelson will join and Ms. Cholawsky will leave the Audit Committee.
Audit Committee
The members of the Audit Committee during fiscal 20222023 were Messrs.Mr. Bradley (Chair upon Ms. Le’s resignation from the board in December 2022), Mr. Hsieh, Whipple (Chair, until the 2021 annual meeting when he did not stand for re-election)Ms. Nelson (beginning in September 2022), Dr. Cholawsky and Ms. Le (Chair)(Chair, until her resignation from the board in December 2022). The Audit Committee held teneleven meetings during fiscal 2022.2023. Each of the members of the Audit Committee is independent for purposes of the Nasdaq Listing Rules as they apply to audit committee members. Messrs. Whipple,Mr. Bradley and Ms. LeNelson have been designated as “audit committee financial experts,” as the term is defined in applicable SEC rules. The Audit Committee operates under a charter that is available on our website at www.gsitechnology.comwww.gsitechnology.com.. The functions of the Audit Committee include oversight, review and evaluation of our financial statements, accounting and financial reporting processes and public filings,

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disclosure control and internal control functions, compliance with policies and procedures, cyber and data security and information technology risk exposures and the audits of our financial statements. The Audit Committee is responsible for the engagement, compensation, retention and oversight of our independent registered public accounting firm. Additional information regarding the Audit Committee is set forth in the Report of the Audit Committee immediately following Proposal No. 2.
Compensation Committee
The members of the Compensation Committee during fiscal 20222023 were Dr. Cholawsky (Chair) and Messrs. Bradley, Hsieh and Lu. The Compensation Committee held seven meetings during fiscal 2022.2023. Each of the members of the Compensation Committee is independent for purposes of the Nasdaq Listing Rules. The Compensation Committee operates under a charter that is available on our website at www.gsitechnology.com. The purpose of the Compensation Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in

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carrying out its responsibilities with respect to: (i) overseeing our compensation policies and practices; and (ii) reviewing and approving compensation and compensation procedures for our executive officers. The Compensation Committee’s responsibilities include: periodically reviewing and advising the Board of Directors concerning overall compensation philosophy, policies and plans, including reviewing both regional and industry compensation practices and trends; identifying any peer group of companies to be used for comparison purposes; reviewing and approving all performance goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of all executive officers and assessing the achievement of such goals and objectives; determining and approving all compensation for our executive officers (including salary and incentive-based compensation and awards); making recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding the establishment and terms of incentive compensation plans, and administering such plans; and approving grants of options and other equity awards to all executive officers and other eligible individuals under our equity compensation plans. Other responsibilities of the Compensation Committee include: reviewing and approving compensation-relatedcompensation related matters outside the ordinary course of business, including but not limited to employment contracts, change-in-control provisions, severance arrangements, and material amendments thereto; preparing an annual report on executive compensation, including a Compensation Discussion and Analysis, for inclusion in the proxy statement for our annual meeting of stockholders; monitoring and assessing risks associated with our compensation policies and consulting with management regarding such risks; and reporting to the Board of Directors on the Compensation Committee’s activities on a regular basis. Regarding most compensation matters, including executive compensation, our management provides recommendations to the Compensation Committee. Additional information regarding the Compensation Committee and its activities is set forth under the heading “Executive Compensation” in this proxy statement.
Nominating and Governance Committee
The members of the Nominating and Governance Committee during fiscal 20222023 were Messrs. Bradley (Chair)(Chair until December 2022), Lu, Whipple (until the 2021 annual meeting when he did not stand for re-election) and Dr. Cholawsky Ms. Le and Ms. Nelson (upon her election to the board(Chair beginning in August 2021)December 2022). The Nominating and Governance Committee held tenfive meetings during fiscal 2022.2023. Each of the members of the Nominating and Governance Committee is independent for purposes of the Nasdaq Listing Rules. The Nominating and Governance Committee operates under a charter that is available on our website at www.gsitechnology.comwww.gsitechnology.com.. The Nominating and Governance Committee identifies prospective Board candidates, recommends nominees for election to our Board of Directors, develops and recommends Board member selection criteria, considers committee member qualification, reviews and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding Board and committee compensation based in part upon input from an independent national compensation consulting firm engaged for that purpose, recommends corporate governance principles to the Board of Directors, reviews and proposes responses to shareholder proposals, and provides oversight in the evaluation of the Board of Directors and each committee.
Director Nominations
The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for, among other things, the selection and recommendation to the Board of Directors of nominees for election as directors. When considering the nomination of directors for election at an annual meeting, the Nominating and Governance Committee reviews the needs of the Board of Directors for various skills, background and experience. When reviewing

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potential nominees, including incumbents, the Nominating and Governance Committee considers the current and future needs of GSI Technology to ensure that the Board of Directors has the appropriate balance of knowledge, experience, skills, expertise, judgment, perspectives and backgrounds. The Nominating and Governance Committee also seeks appropriate input from the Chief Executive Officer and other executive officers in assessing the needs of the Board of Directors for relevant knowledge, experience, skills, expertise, judgment, perspective and background of its members.
The Nominating and Governance Committee’s goal is to assemble a Board of Directors that brings to GSI Technology a diversity of experience at policy-making levels in business and technology, and in areas that are relevant to GSI Technology’s global activities. Directors should possess the highest personal and professional ethics, integrity and values and be committed to representing the long-term interests of our stockholders. They must have an inquisitive and objective outlook and mature judgment. They must also

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have experience in positions with a high degree of responsibility and be leaders in the companies or institutions with which they are, or have been, affiliated. Director candidates must have sufficient time available, in the judgment of the Nominating and Governance Committee, to perform all Board and committee responsibilities that will be expected of them. Members of the Board of Directors are expected to rigorously prepare for, attend and participate in all meetings of the Board of Directors and applicable committees. While we do not have a specific policy regarding diversity, when considering the nomination of directors, the Nominating and Governance Committee does consider the diversity of its directors and nominees in terms of knowledge, experience, skills, expertise, judgment, perspective, background and other demographic factors. Other than the foregoing, there are no specific minimum criteria for director nominees, although the Nominating and Governance Committee believes that it is preferable that a majority of the Board of Directors meet the definition of “independent director” set forth in Nasdaq and SEC rules. The Nominating and Governance Committee also believes it appropriate for one or more key members of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer, to serve on the Board of Directors.
The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider candidates for director proposed by directors or management, and will evaluate any such candidates against the criteria and pursuant to the policies and procedures set forth above. If the Nominating and Governance Committee believes that the Board of Directors requires additional candidates for nomination, the Nominating and Governance Committee may engage, as appropriate, a third party search firm to assist in identifying qualified candidates. The nominating process may also include interviews and additional background and reference checks for non-incumbent nominees, at the discretion of the Nominating and Governance Committee.
The Nominating and Governance Committee will also consider candidates for director recommended by a stockholder, provided that any such recommendation is sent in writing to the Board of Directors, c/o Corporate Secretary at the address noted below, at least 120 days prior to the anniversary of the date definitive proxy materials were mailed to stockholders in connection with the prior year’s annual meeting of stockholders and contains the following information:

the candidate’s name, age, contact information and present principal occupation or employment; and

a description of the candidate’s qualifications, skills, background and business experience during at least the last five years, including his or her principal occupation and employment and the name and principal business of any company or other organization where the candidate has been employed or has served as a director.
The Nominating and Governance Committee will evaluate any candidates recommended by stockholders against the same criteria and pursuant to the same policies and procedures applicable to the evaluation of candidates proposed by directors or management.
In addition, stockholders may make direct nominations of directors for election at an annual meeting, provided the advance notice requirements set forth in our bylaws have been met. Under our bylaws, written notice of such nomination, including certain information and representations specified in the bylaws, must be delivered to our principal executive offices, addressed to the Corporate Secretary, at least 120 days prior to the anniversary of the date definitive proxy materials were mailed to stockholders in connection with the prior year’s annual meeting of stockholders, except that if no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting has been advanced by more than 30 days from the date contemplated at the time of the previous year’s proxy statement, such notice must be received not later than the close of

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business on the 10th10th day following the day on which the public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. To comply with the universal proxy rules, with respect to our 2024 annual meeting, stockholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Board of Directors’ nominees must provide us with notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act and our bylaws no later than June 25, 2024.
Director Qualifications Matrix
The following matrix shows how the Nominating and Governance Committee has applied our director criteria to the director nominees and identifies areas of expertise and experience that may benefit the Board in the future and led to each nominee’s selection as a member of the Board, as well as gaps in those areas that may arise as directors retire.

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Qualification
Jack A.
Bradley
Elizabeth M.
Cholawsky
Haydn
Hsieh
Kim Le
Ruey-Lin
Lu
Barbara
Nelson
Lee-Lean
Shu
Robert
Yau
Audit and Financial Expertise
Broad Business & Corporate Governance Experience
Public Company Board Experience
Understanding of a Board’s Legal Duties and Responsibilities
Cybersecurity Expertise
ESG Expertise
Relevant Industry Experience (Semiconductor)
Relevant Industry Experience
(Software/SaaS)
Strategic Planning Capabilities
Capital Markets Expertise
International Business Experience
Sales Experience
Risk Management Background
Leadership Skills
Diversity (Gender)
Diversity (Ethnic/Racial)
Board Diversity
Nasdaq Listing Rules require all Nasdaq listed companies to annually disclose voluntary self-identified diversity information regarding their board of directors. The following table sets forth the Board’s diversity statistics in the format prescribed by the Nasdaq rules. Our Board Diversity Matrix as of June 30, 2022 can be found in the proxy statement for our 2022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 18, 2022.
Board Diversity Matrix (as of June 30, 2022)
Total Number of Directors
8
FemaleMaleNon-Binary
Did Not
Disclose
Gender
Part I: Gender Identity
Directors35
Part II: Demographic Background
African American or Black
Alaskan Native or Native American
Asian14
Hispanic or Latinx
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
White (not of Hispanic or Latinx origin)21
Two or More Races or Ethnicities
LGBTQ+
Did Not Disclose Demographic Background
 
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Board Diversity Matrix (as of June 30, 2023)
Total Number of Directors
7
FemaleMaleNon-Binary
Did Not
Disclose
Gender
Part I: Gender Identity
Directors25
Part II: Demographic Background
African American or Black
Alaskan Native or Native American
Asian4
Hispanic or Latinx
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander
White (not of Hispanic or Latinx origin)21
Two or More Races or Ethnicities
LGBTQ+
Did Not Disclose Demographic Background
Communications with Directors
Stockholders may send any communications to the Board of Directors or any individual director at the following address. All communications received are reported to the Board or the individual directors:
Board of Directors (or name of individual director(s))
c/o Secretary
GSI TECHNOLOGY, INC.
1213 Elko Drive
Sunnyvale, California, 94089
Our Secretary will forward all such communications to the Board of Directors, or the individual director or directors, except for spam, junk mail, mass mailings, product complaints or inquiries, job inquiries, surveys, business solicitations, advertisements, or patently offensive or otherwise inappropriate material. Our Secretary may forward certain correspondence, such as product-related inquiries, elsewhere within GSI Technology for review and possible response.
Evaluation of the Board of Directors and Committees
Approximately once a year, the members of the Board of Directors and each Board committee hold a special meeting to conduct a confidential oral assessment of their performance and effectiveness. This process is coordinated by the lead director and the chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee. As part of the evaluation process, the Board and each Committee reviews its overall composition, including director tenure, board leadership structure, diversity and individual skill sets, to ensure it serves the best interests of stockholders and positions the Company for future success. After the evaluations, the Board and management work to improve upon any issues or focus points disclosed during the evaluation process.
Director Attendance at Annual Meetings
We attempt to schedule our annual meeting of stockholders at a time and date to accommodate attendance by directors, taking into account the directors’ schedules. Directors are encouraged to attend our annual meeting of stockholders, but the Board has not adopted a formal policy with respect to such attendance. SixFive of the eight directors then serving on the Board attended last year’s annual meeting of stockholders.
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; Corporate Governance Guidelines; Director Stock Ownership
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our employees, officers and directors. The Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Nominating and Governance

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Committee, has also adopted a series of Corporate Governance Guidelines. The Corporate Governance Guidelines include a director stock ownership requirement, which provides that directors must hold within the later of (a) five years following his or her first election or appointment to the Board, or (b) October 31, 2026, an amount of stock valued at the lesser of its purchase price or its fair market value (measured on October 31st31st of each year) equal to at least three times the total annual retainer cash compensation paid by the Company for Board service (excluding for this purpose compensation that is not paid to all independent directors, such as compensation for committee or chair service). The Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and Corporate Governance Guidelines are available on our website at www.gsitechnology.comwww.gsitechnology.com.. If we make any substantive amendments to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, or grant any waiver from a provision of the Code to any executive officer or director, we will promptly disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver on our website, as well as via any other means then required by Nasdaq Listing Rules or applicable law.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
None of the members of the Compensation Committee are or have been an officer or employee of GSI Technology. During fiscal 2022,2023, no member of the Compensation Committee had any relationship with GSI Technology requiring disclosure under Item 404 of Regulation S-K. During fiscal 2022,2023, none of GSI Technology’s executive officers served on the compensation committee (or its equivalent) or board of

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directors of another entity any of whose executive officers served on GSI Technology’s Compensation Committee or Board of Directors.
Transactions with Related Persons
GSI Technology incurred non-recurring engineering service expense and manufacturing services of approximately $397,000$240,000 and $482,000$397,000 during the fiscal years ended March 31, 20222023 and March 31, 2021,2022, respectively, from Wistron NeWeb Corp (“WNC”) in connection with the design, development and manufacture of single-APU PCIe boards and, with respect to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2021 only, LEDA-G production boards, in each case to be used in the Company’s in-place associative computing product. Mr. Hsieh, a member of the Board of Directors, is the Chairman and Chief Strategy Officer of WNC.
For information regarding GSI Technology’s procedures for approval of transactions with related persons, please see “Related Person Transactions”.
 
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PROPOSAL NO. 2
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors of GSI Technology has selected BDO USA, LLPP.A. (f/k/a BDO USA, LLP) as its independent registered public accounting firm to audit the consolidated financial statements of GSI Technology for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2023.2024. BDO USA, LLPP.A. has acted in such capacity since its appointment in September 2017. A representative of BDO USA, LLPP.A. is expected to be present at the 20222023 Annual Meeting, with the opportunity to make a statement if the representative desires to do so, and is expected to be available to respond to appropriate questions. At the 20222023 Annual Meeting, the shareholders are being asked to ratify the selection of BDO USA, LLPP.A. as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2023.2024.
The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed to GSI Technology for the fiscal years ended March 31, 20222023 and March 31, 20212022 by BDO USA, LLP:P.A.:
Fiscal 2022Fiscal 2021Fiscal 2023Fiscal 2022
Audit fees(1)
$726,200$612,440$926,200$726,200
Tax fees(2)
      $29,206      $27,81430,77829,206
Total fees$755,406$640,254$956,978$755,406
(1)
Audit fees consist of fees for professional services rendered for the integrated audit of GSI Technology’s annual consolidated financial statements, and internal control framework, the review of the interim consolidated financial statements included in quarterly reports, review of registration statements and services that are normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings, including consents on registration statements.filings.
(2)
Tax fees consist of fees for consultation on various tax matters and compliance with federal and state income tax filing requirements.
The Audit Committee has determined that all services performed by BDO USA, LLPP.A. are compatible with maintaining the independence of BDO USA, LLP.P.A. The Audit Committee’s policy is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. These services may include audit services, audit-relatedaudit related services, tax services and other services. Pre-approval is generally provided for up to one year and any pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services. The independent registered public accounting firm and management are required to periodically report to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in accordance with this pre-approval.
Vote Required and Board of Directors Recommendation
Approval of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or by proxy and voting on the matter. Abstentions and broker non-votes will each be counted as present for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum but will not have any effect on the outcome of the vote.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” the ratification of the appointment of BDO USA, LLPP.A. as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2023.2024.
 
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REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee oversees GSI Technology’s financial reporting process on behalf of the Board of Directors. Management has the primary responsibility for the financial statements and the reporting process, including the design and maintenance of our internal control systems. Our independent registered public accounting firm, BDO USA, LLP,P.A., is responsible for expressing an opinion as to the conformity of our audited financial statements with generally accepted accounting principles and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.principles. BDO USA, LLPP.A. has served as our independent registered public accounting firm since its appointment in September 2017.
The Audit Committee currently consists of four directors, two of which have been designated as “audit committee financial experts.” Each member of the Committee, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, is an “independent director” as defined in the Nasdaq Listing Rules. The Audit Committee acts pursuant to a written charter that has been adopted by the Board of Directors. The charter provides, among other things, that the Audit Committee is to review the qualifications, independence and performance, and approve the terms of engagement, including the fees payable, for our independent auditor, oversee our system of disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting, oversee our compliance with ethical standards and oversee the preparation of any reports required of the Audit Committee under rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. A copy of this charter is available on our website at www.gsitechnology.com.
The Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed with management GSI Technology’s audited financial statements and the results of management’s assessment of the effectiveness of GSI Technology’s internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2022.2023. The Audit Committee has discussed and reviewed with our independent registered public accounting firm all of the matters required to be discussed by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) and the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Audit Committee has met with BDO USA, LLP,P.A., with and without management present, to discuss the overall scope of BDO’s audit, the results of its examinations, and the overall quality of GSI Technology’s financial reporting and internal control over financial reporting.
The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from our independent registered public accounting firm required by applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding the independent registered public accounting firm’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning their independence, and has discussed with our independent registered public accounting firm any relationships that may impact their objectivity and independence, and satisfied itself as to our independent registered public accounting firm’s independence.
Based on the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that GSI Technology’s audited financial statements be included in GSI Technology’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.2023.
THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
Kim Le (Chair)
Jack A. Bradley (Chair)
Elizabeth Cholawsky
Haydn Hsieh
Barbara Nelson
The foregoing Audit Committee Report shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing of GSI Technology under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that GSI Technology specifically incorporates such information by reference.
 
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PROPOSAL NO. 3
ADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE
ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (SAY-ON-PAY)
Background
In accordance with the requirements of Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the related rules of the SEC, we provide our stockholders the opportunity to cast an advisory (non-binding) vote on executive compensation, commonly referred to as a “Say-on-Pay” vote. At our 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our stockholders voted in favor of holding future “Say-on-Pay” votes on an annual basis. The Board subsequently determined that such advisory votes shall be held annually at the annual meeting of stockholders. The vote is advisory, which means that it is not binding on the Board of Directors, the Compensation Committee or GSI Technology in any way. However, the Compensation Committee will review the outcome of the vote and take it into consideration when considering future executive compensation policies and decisions.
At our 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 20212022 annual meetings, 99%, 99%, 99%, 98% and 98%75%, respectively, of the votes cast were voted in favor of the Company’s executive compensation program for the previous fiscal year. Partially as a result of this positive stockholder feedback, our Compensation Committee has adopted compensation packages having similar basic structures in subsequent years.
As described in our Compensation Discussion and Analysis included elsewhere in this proxy statement, we seek to closely align the interests of our executive officers with the interests of our stockholders, and attract and retain superior executive talent. Our compensation programs are designed to reward our executive officers for the achievement of our short-term and long-term strategic and operational goals and the achievement of increased total stockholder return, while avoiding the encouragement of unnecessary or excessive risk-taking. Please read the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section for a more detailed discussion of our compensation philosophy and our executive compensation program.
The advisory vote on executive compensation solicited by this proposal is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our Chief Executive Officer our Chief Financial Officer and our threetwo other most highly-compensated executive officers, who are collectively referred to as our “named executive officers,” which is disclosed and discussed elsewhere in this proxy statement. Furthermore, because this non-binding, advisory resolution primarily relates to the compensation of our named executive officers that has already been paid or contractually committed, there is generally no opportunity for us to revisit these decisions.
Stockholders will be asked at the annual meeting to approve the following resolution pursuant to this Proposal No. 3:
“RESOLVED, that the stockholders of GSI Technology, Inc. approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20222023 of the Company’s executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table included in the proxy statement for the 20222023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.”
Vote Required and Board of Directors Recommendation
Approval of this resolution requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares present in person or by proxy and voting on the matter. Abstentions and broker non-votes will each be counted as present for purposes of determining a quorum but will not have any effect on the outcome of the vote.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” approval of the foregoing resolution.
 
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PROPOSAL NO. 4
APPROVE AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENTADVISORY (NON-BINDING) VOTE ON THE FREQUENCY OF FUTURE ADVISORY VOTES
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATIONON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
In connection with Proposal No. 3 above seeking advisory approval of our executive compensation program, Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the related rules of the SEC also require that we conduct a separate advisory (non-binding) stockholder vote every six years to advise on whether future Say-on-Pay votes should occur every one, two or three years. You have the option to vote for any one of the three options, or to abstain on the matter.
At theour 2017 annual meeting, our stockholders willvoted to hold an advisory vote on our executive compensation program on an annual basis. Our Board subsequently determined that such advisory votes shall be asked to approve the amendment and restatement of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation in the form attached as Appendix A to this proxy statement, which we refer to as the “Restated Charter.” The Restated Charter reflects the following changes to the Company’s current Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation: (a) provides that directors may be removed from office at any time by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the outstanding shares, (b) removes all historical provisions that set forth the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the preferred stock that was outstanding prior to the Company’s initial public offering, (c) decreases the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock that the Company would be authorized to issue to 5,000,000 and (d) updates the number of authorized directors to conform with the eight (8) members previously approved by our Board.
Material Changes to the Restated Charter
The following summary highlights the proposed material changes set forth in the Restated Charter:

Amend and remove the existing language that limits the removal of directors only for cause and instead provide, consistent with the Delaware General Corporation Law, that directors may be removed from office at any time by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the outstanding shares of capital stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class;

Amend and remove all existing language relating to the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions of the Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock, Series D Preferred Stock and Series E Preferred Stock, which we collectively refer to as the “Historical Preferred Stock” that was outstanding prior to its conversion into Common Stock in connection with the Company’s initial public offering;

Amend and decrease the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock that the Company would be authorized to issue to 5,000,000, which is the number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock remaining after the conversion of the Historical Preferred Stock into Common Stock in connection with the Company’s initial public offering; and

Amend and update the obsolete reference to the initial number of authorized directors being five (5) and reflect that the Company’s Board of Directors currently has eight (8) members as the result of previously approved increases by our Board, most recently in September 2019.
The foregoing description of the changes in the Restated Charter does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Restated Charter, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as Appendix A.
Effect of Proposal
The Board of Directors approved the Restated Charter and recommended its adoption by stockholders on January 25, 2022. If adopted by the stockholders, the Restated Charter would become effective upon filing of the document with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. The Company intends to make the filing promptly after the annual meeting. If the Restated Charter is not adopted by the stockholdersheld annually at the annual meeting of stockholders. As a result, the Company has conducted a Say-on-Pay vote each year. Our Board and Compensation Committee believe that our stockholders continue to prefer to have an opportunity to express their views on the Company’s current Amendedexecutive compensation program through an annual Say-on-Pay vote, and Restated Certificatethat the Company benefits from receiving feedback on stockholders’ views of Incorporationthe compensation of our named executive officers on an annual basis.
In addition, the Compensation Committee and the Board believe annual advisory votes will remaincontinue to allow the Board to obtain information on stockholders’ views of the compensation of our named executive officers on a consistent basis, and will continue to provide our Compensation Committee and Board with frequent input from stockholders on our compensation program. By contrast, less frequent votes could allow an unpopular pay practice to continue too long without timely feedback.
For the reasons stated above, the Compensation Committee and Board believe that holding an advisory vote on executive compensation every year is a good corporate governance practice and the most appropriate policy for our stockholders and the Company at this time.
You may cast your vote on your preferred frequency of future Say-on-Pay votes by choosing the option of one year, two years or three years, or abstain from voting when you vote in effect.response to the resolution set forth below.
The Board of Directors has reserved the right to abandon the Restated Charter before or after stockholder adoption thereof, without further action byRESOLVED, that the stockholders at any time beforeof GSI Technology, Inc. determine, on an advisory basis, that the filingfrequency with which the stockholders of the Restated Charter withCompany shall have an advisory vote on executive compensation, as disclosed pursuant to the Secretary of Statecompensation disclosure rules of the State of Delaware.
SEC, shall be:

Choice 1 — every year;
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Choice 2 — every two years;
TABLE OF CONTENTSChoice 3 — every three years; or

Choice 4 — abstain from voting.
Vote Required and Board of Directors Recommendation
ApprovalThe option of every year, two years or three years that receives the highest number of votes cast by stockholders will be the frequency for the advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers that we will consider to have been recommended by our stockholders. However, because this proposal requiresvote is advisory and is not binding on our Board of Directors, the affirmativeBoard may decide that it is in the best interests of our stockholders and the Company to hold an advisory vote ofon executive compensation more or less frequently than the holders of at least 6623% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of the Company. option recommended by our stockholders.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will not be counted and, accordingly, will have no effect on the effectoutcome of athe vote against the proposal.on this Proposal No. 4.
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends athat you vote “FOR”for the approvaloption of every year as the frequency with which stockholders are provided an advisory vote on executive compensation, as disclosed pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K of the amendment and restatement of our Certificate of Incorporation.SEC rules.
 
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Overview
This Compensation Discussion and Analysis explains our philosophy and objectives with respect to the compensation of our executive officers and our compensation-setting process and provides more detailed information regarding the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer our Chief Financial Officer, and our two other three most highly-compensatedhighly compensated executive officers,officer, determined as of March 31, 2022.2023. We refer to these individuals as our “named executive officers.” This discussion focuses on the information contained in the tables and related footnotes and narrative included below, primarily for our 20222023 fiscal year.
Philosophy and Objectives
Our fundamental compensation philosophy is to align the compensation of our senior management with our annual and long-term business objectives, performance against those objectives and creation of stockholder value, as well as to offer compensation that will enable us to attract, retain, and appropriately reward executive officers whose contributions are necessary for our long-term success. We seek to reward our executive officers’ contributions to achieving revenue growth, increasing operating profits and controlling costs. We operate in a very competitive environment for executive talent, and it is our belief that our compensation packages should be competitive when compared to our peers and should also be aligned with our stockholders’ interests.
The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors oversees the design and administration of our executive compensation program. The principal elements of the program are base salary, variable incentive cash compensation programs, long-term equity-based incentive compensation and broad-based benefits programs. The policy of the Compensation Committee is that the total compensation of the executive officers should generally be comparable to the median compensation paid by the Company’s peer companies to officers performing comparable functions. However, it has not been the Compensation Committee’s policy to adopt a rigid formula or benchmark system related to peer company compensation practices.
Compensation-Setting Process
Generally, the Compensation Committee reviews the compensation of our executive officers in the early part of each fiscal year and takes action at that time to set base salaries and variable compensation for the current year. In setting our executive officers’ total compensation, the Compensation Committee considers individual and company performance, as well as compensation surveys and other market information regarding compensation paid by comparable companies, including our industry peers. The Compensation Committee considers the grant of equity awards to all of our executive and non-executive officers at the same time, once a year, usually in July or August.
In its annual review of compensation for GSI Technology’s executive officers, the Compensation Committee has considered compensation data and analyses assembled and prepared by the Committee and our Human Resources staff. The Chief Executive Officer provides the Compensation Committee with a review of each of the other executive officer’s individual performance and contributions over the past year and makes recommendations regarding their compensation, which the Compensation Committee considers. In making compensation decisions, our Chief Executive Officer and our Compensation Committee have considered the Company’s financial performance as well as the experience level and contributions of the individual executive officer, the role and responsibilities of the executive officer and market factors.
The Compensation Committee has the authority to engage its own consultants and advisors to assist it in carrying out its responsibilities. In February 2013, the Compensation Committee determined that it would periodically retain compensation consultants in connection with its annual review of executive officer compensation and, in accordance with such policy, engaged the services of Compensia, Inc. (“Compensia”), an independent national compensation consulting firm, to assist it in connection with its annual review and determination of executive officer compensation for fiscal 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020 and 2022. Pursuant to the terms of its engagement, Compensia is directed to assist with the selection of the peer group and then,
 
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using such peer group, provide a competitive assessment of executive officer compensation to the Compensation Committee and a similar assessment of director compensation programs to the Nominating and Governance Committee. The Compensation Committee has assessed the independence of Compensia pursuant to applicable SEC rules and concluded that no conflicts of interest existed that would affect Compensia’s independence in providing services and advice to the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee did not retain the services of compensation consultants in connection with its annual review and determination of executive officer compensation for fiscal 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021 or 2021.2023.
At our annual meetings of stockholders, we provide our stockholders the opportunity to vote to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of our named executive officers for the previous fiscal year, as disclosed in the proxy statement for the meeting (commonly referred to as a “Say-on-Pay” vote). These stockholder advisory votes are held after the Compensation Committee has determined the compensation to be paid to our executive officers for the fiscal year in question. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee cannot take such results into account in determining executive compensation for that year. However, in its annual review of executive compensation, the Compensation Committee considers, among other things, the results of the stockholder Say-on-Pay vote for previous years.
Components of Compensation
In order to align executive compensation with our compensation philosophy, our executive compensation package contains three principal components: (i) base salary, (ii) variable cash compensation and (iii) long-term stock-based incentive awards. Each component of our executive compensation program is designed to reward a different aspect of performance. The base salaries of our executive officers are initially set based on negotiation with the individual officers at the time of their recruitment. Once set, these base salaries are subject to annual review. Our variable cash compensation plans are intended to motivate and reward performance over the current fiscal year. Our equity award program is designed to provide long-term retention incentives through the use of options subject to time-based vesting. We also provide our executive officers a variety of benefits that are available generally to all salaried employees. The basic elements of our executive compensation package are generally the same among our named executive officers.
Fiscal 20222023 Base Salary
The base salaries of our executive officers are initially negotiated with the individual executive officer at the time of his or her recruitment or promotion and with reference to their experience, expected contribution, geographical location and market factors. Historically, the base salaries of our executive officers generally have been adjusted concurrently with our annual company-wide compensation review.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2022,2023, the Compensation Committee conducted its annual review of executive compensation. The Committee engaged Compensia to assist it inIn connection with its review. Representatives of Compensia attended meetings offiscal 2023 review, the Compensation Committee, and communicated with membersthe assistance of our Chief Financial Officer, compiled data on the Compensation Committee outsidesame group of its formal meetings. Representatives of Compensia also metpeer companies identified with members of the Company’s management to gain management’s perspective on executive compensation issues.
With the assistance of Compensia in connection with the Compensation Committee identifiedfiscal 2022 review, with the following groupexception of peer companies, including ourone company that was no longer a public reporting company (the “Fiscal 2023 Peer Companies”). The Fiscal 2023 Peer Companies include industry peers and similarly-sized companies in our broader industry group (the “Fiscal 2022group. The Fiscal 2023 Peer Companies”):Companies were as follows:
Aehr Test SystemseMaginEmcore CorporationLantronix
Amtech Systems, Inc.Emcore CorporationEverspin TechnologiesNVE Corporation
AXT, Inc.Everspin TechnologiesImmersion CorporationPixelworks, Inc
CyberOpticsImmersioninTEST CorporationQuickLogic Corporation
DSP Group, Inc.inTEST CorporationTechpoint
eMaginKopin CorporationTechpoint, Inc.

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In its annual review of executive compensation for fiscal 2022,2023, the Compensation Committee took into account its general compensation philosophy and objectives, as described above, and various other considerations, including:

available compensation data for the Fiscal 20222023 Peer Companies and the competitive assessment provided by Compensia;Companies;

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the Company’s financial performance during fiscal 2021,2022, including the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic on the Company’s revenues, the declinelack of netsignificant APU revenues from the prior year and an increase of the Company’s continuing operating loss;losses;

the current outlook for the Company’s fiscal 20222023 financial performance; and

management’s recommendation that no increase in officers’ base salaries over fiscal 20212022 levels was deemed appropriate.
The Committee also noted that, by positive votes at the last fourfive annual meetings of stockholders, our stockholders had approved the compensation of our named executive officers. Partially in recognition of this positive stockholder feedback, the Committee adopted a compensation package for fiscal 20222023 having the same basic structure as the compensation packages that had been adopted for previous years.
On the basis of its review, on May 4, 2021,in the first quarter of fiscal 2023 the Compensation Committee concluded that executive officer base salaries would not be increased. The fiscal 20222023 base salaries of the named executive officers were as follows:
NameTitle
Fiscal 2022
Base Salary
Percentage Increase over
Fiscal 2021 Base Salary
Lee-Lean ShuPresident and Chief Executive Officer$431,912
Douglas M. SchirleChief Financial Officer$306,593
Didier LasserreVice President, Sales$322,712
Robert YauVice President, Engineering$285,870
Ping WuVice President, U.S. Operations$275,052
NameTitle
Fiscal 2023
Base Salary
Percentage Increase over
Fiscal 2022 Base Salary
Lee-Lean ShuPresident and Chief Executive Officer$431,912(1)
Douglas M. SchirleChief Financial Officer$306,593(2)
Didier LasserreVice President, Sales$322,712(3)
(1)
In connection with the Company’s cost reduction initiatives announced in November 2022, Mr. Shu accepted a 30% reduction in his annual base salary. Effective December 1, 2022, Mr. Shu’s annual salary is $302,339.
(2)
In connection with the Company’s cost reduction initiatives announced in November 2022, Mr. Schirle accepted a 10% reduction in his annual base salary. Effective December 1, 2022, Mr. Schirle’s annual salary is $275,934.
(3)
In connection with the Company’s cost reduction initiatives announced in November 2022, Mr. Lasserre accepted a 10% reduction in his annual base salary. Effective December 1, 2022, Mr. Lasserre’s annual salary is $290,441.
2023 Variable Compensation Plan
Under our compensation policy, a significant component of each executive officer’s potential annual compensation takes the form of a performance-based cash bonus. On June 1, 2021,May 31, 2022, the Compensation Committee adopted the 20222023 Variable Compensation Plan, which was similar in structure to previous variable compensation plans for the Company’s executive officers. The 20222023 Variable Compensation Plan was designed to encourage performance and retention of eligible employees by providing cash bonus awards based on our financial performance,the achievement of specifiedperformance criteria based on net revenues, including a target for Associative Processing Unit (APU) net revenue and Radiation Hardened and Radiation Toleranta target for a Rad tolerant/Rad Hard net revenue.revenue, all determined in accordance with US GAAP. Each of our executive officers was eligible to participate in the 20222023 Plan. Certain non-executive officers were also eligible to participate.
Under the 20222023 Variable Compensation Plan, each participant had a designated target bonus, which was set at the same level as their target bonus under the 20212022 Variable Compensation Plan. The target bonus for Lee-Lean Shu, our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, was $250,000, and the target bonus for each of our other executive officers was $125,000. If the target financial goals were exceeded, actual bonus awards payable to participants in the 20222023 Variable Compensation Plan could have been up to two times their target bonuses. There was no threshold or minimum amount payable under the 20222023 Variable Compensation Plan. The Compensation Committee considered the critical role of Mr. Shu, our President and Chief Executive Officer, in our long-term success when determining his target bonus amount. The use of the same target bonus amount for each of our other named executive officers reflected the Compensation Committee’s desire to encourage a team approach by treating our executive officers equally with respect to bonus opportunities. The actual bonus awards were computed on the basis of our fiscal 2022 operating results, including the achievement of specified APU and Rad Hard/Rad Tolerant targetedtargets for net revenues.revenue, Associative Processing Unit (APU) net
 
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Forrevenue and Rad tolerant/Rad Hard net revenue were not met in fiscal 2022, our net revenues2023. There were 111.5% ofno bonus awards earned under the 20222023 Variable Compensation Plan target. Net revenues exceeded the plan targets as a result of new projects and expanded business in all our categories, particularly, military and defense. In addition, APU and Rad Hard/Rad Tolerant billings exceeded the 2022 Variable Compensation Plan targets. Based on our operating results, bonuses earned under the 2022 Variable Compensation Plan were 157.4% of the net revenue target bonus. fiscal 2023.
Original target bonus amounts for each of the named executive officers under the 20222023 Variable Compensation Plan and the bonuses actually earned under the plan for their services during fiscal 20222023 were as follows:
Name
Fiscal 2022
Target Bonus
Fiscal 2022
Bonus Earned
Fiscal 2023
Target Bonus
Fiscal 2023
Bonus Earned
Lee-Lean Shu$250,000$410,681$250,000
Douglas M. Schirle$125,000$205,340$125,000
Didier Lasserre$125,000$205,340$125,000
Robert Yau$125,000$205,340
Ping Wu$125,000$205,340
BonusWhile no bonus awards were earned under the 2023 Variable Compensation Plan, the 2023 Variable Compensation Plan provided that any bonus awards paid under the 2022 Plan arewould be subject to vesting based on the participant’s continued employment with the Company, with 60% becoming vested and payable on the last business day in April 20222023 and 20% becoming vested and payable on the last business day in April of each of the succeeding two years.
Total Fiscal 20222023 Cash Compensation
The total cash compensation of each of our named executive officers for fiscal 20222023 was:
NamePrincipal Position
Fiscal 2022
Base Salary
Fiscal 2022
Total Cash
Compensation
Earned
Principal Position
Fiscal 2023
Base Salary
Fiscal 2023
Total Cash
Compensation
Earned
Lee-Lean ShuPresident and Chief Executive Officer$431,912$842,593(1)President and Chief Executive Officer$431,912$388,721(1)
Douglas M. SchirleChief Financial Officer$306,593$511,933(2)Chief Financial Officer$306,593$296,373(2)
Didier LasserreVice President, Sales$322,712$533,452(3)Vice President, Sales$322,712$317,355(3)
Robert YauVice President, Engineering$285,870$491,210(2)
Ping WuVice President, U.S. Operations$275,052$480,392(2)
(1)
Includes incentive compensation of $410,681 earned underIn connection with the Company’s cost reduction initiatives announced in November 2022, Variable Compensation Plan.Mr. Shu accepted a 30% reduction in his annual base salary. Effective December 1, 2022, Mr. Shu’s annual salary is $302,339.
(2)
Includes incentive compensation of $205,340 earned underIn connection with the Company’s cost reduction initiatives announced in November 2022, Variable Compensation Plan.Mr. Schirle accepted a 10% reduction in his annual base salary. Effective December 1, 2022, Mr. Schirle’s annual salary is $275,934.
(3)
Includes incentiveIn connection with the Company’s cost reduction initiatives announced in November 2022, Mr. Lasserre accepted a 10% reduction in his annual base salary. Effective December 1, 2022, Mr. Lasserre’s annual salary is $290,441. Fiscal 2023 cash compensation of $205,340 earned under the 2022 Variable Compensation Plan andincludes an annual car allowance of $5,400.
Long-Term Incentive Compensation
We utilize stock option awards as a primary component of compensation for our executive officers, with the objective of strengthening the mutuality of interests between the executive officers and our stockholders. These grants are designed to provide each executive with a significant incentive to manage from the perspective of an owner with an equity stake in our company. All stock options granted to our employees, including named executive officers, and to our directors have exercise prices equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the grant date. Our policies and procedures for the grant of stock-based awards provide that all options and other stock-based awards are generally to be granted by the Compensation Committee and, except in special circumstances, all grants are to be made at regular quarterly meetings of the Compensation Committee. Accordingly, option grants to new employees hired since the previous quarterly meeting and annual grants to continuing employees with anniversary dates subsequent to the previous meeting are made each quarter. The effective date of each quarterly grant is the later of the second trading day following the public announcement of our financial results for the preceding quarter or the date of the meeting at which the grant is approved.
 
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The Compensation Committee considers the grant of equity awards to all of our executive and non-executive officers at the same time, once a year, usually in July or August. Executive and non-executive officers that accepted a reduction in salary as part of our cost reduction initiative in November 2022 also received an additional option grant in recognition of the reduced salary level in December 2022, shortly after the announcement of the cost reduction initiative. During fiscal 2022,2023, the Compensation Committee approved grants to our named executive officers of options to purchase the following number of shares of our common stock:
NameShares
Lee-Lean Shu100,000250,000
Douglas M. Schirle40,00060,000
Didier Lasserre40,000
Robert Yau40,000
Ping Wu30,00060,000
Unlike options granted to our non-officer employees, which vest in four annual installments, options granted to our executive and non-executive officers generally vest in their entirety four years after the anniversary date of the officer’s commencement of employment that is closest to the date of grant, subject to the officer’s continued service. Options granted in December 2022 in recognition of the reduced salary levels vest on the first anniversary of the grant date. Each of these option grants provides a return to the officer only if he remains employed by us during the respective vesting period, and then only if the market price of the shares appreciates over the option term. The Compensation Committee believes the four-year vesting schedule deters risk taking and further focuses management on building long-term stockholder value. The value of the shares subject to the fiscal 20222023 option grants to named executive officers are reflected in the “Summary Compensation Table” below, and further information about these grants is contained in the “Fiscal 20222023 Grants of Plan-Based Awards” table below.
Executive Retention and Severance Plan
On September 30, 2014, the Compensation Committee adopted the Executive Retention and Severance Plan (the “Retention Plan”) and on August 29, 2017 and August 27, 2020 extended the term of the Plan by an additional three years such that the Retention Plan will expire on September 30, 2023. The purpose of the Retention Plan is to mitigate some of the risk that exists for executives working in an environment where GSI Technology could be acquired or the subject of another transaction that would result in a change in its control. The severance benefits provided by the Retention Plan are intended to encourage the continued dedication of our executive officers and key employees during a period of unrest, notwithstanding a possible change in control. The change in control arrangements areis also intended to mitigate potential disincentives to the consideration of a transaction that would result in a change in control, particularly where the services of the participants may not be required by a potential acquirer.
The Retention Plan and amounts potentially payable thereunder are described in more detail below under “Potential Payments Upon Change of Control.”
Inter-Relationship of Components of Compensation Packages
The Compensation Committee has adopted a policy that the aggregate compensation of our executive officers (composed of base compensation, variable cash compensation and equity awards) should approximate the median aggregate compensation paid by our peer companies to officers performing comparable functions. Except for this policy, the various components of our executive officers’ compensation generally are not inter-related. Adjustments to our executive officers’ base compensation are primarily based on our financial performance, our annual company-wide compensation survey and review of peer company compensation levels. As we have relied on long-term equity incentives for a portion of our total compensation package, option grants for our executive officers are generally considered each year. If the value of options that are granted in one year is reduced due to a reduction in the value of the underlying common stock, the size of the option grants for the next year are not affected. Similarly, if the value of previously granted options increases significantly, the amount of compensation to be awarded for the next year is not affected. While the Compensation Committee has discretion to make exceptions to existing compensation arrangements, it has not approved any exceptions to such arrangements with regard to any named executive officers.
 
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Other Benefits
Our executive officers are eligible to participate in all of our employee benefit plans, such as our medical, dental, vision, group life, disability, and accidental death and dismemberment insurance and our simplified employee pension plan, in each case on the same basis as our other employees. Aside from a $5,400 car allowance provided to Mr. Lasserre, there were no special benefits or perquisites provided to any named executive officer in fiscal 2022.2023.
Accounting for Executive Compensation
We account for equity compensation paid to our employees under authorization guidance for stock basedstock-based compensation which requires us to measure and record an expense over the service period of the award. Accounting rules also require us to record cash compensation as an expense at the time the obligation is incurred.
Tax Considerations
We intend to consider the impact of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code in determining the mix of elements of future executive compensation. This section limits the deductibility of non-performance based compensation paid to each of our named executive officers (other than our Chief Financial Officer) to $1 million annually. The stock options granted to our executive officers have been intended to qualify as performance-based compensation exempt from the limitation on deductibility. As a result of changes in December 2017 to federal tax laws, we expect that stock options granted or other compensation provided under arrangements entered into or materially modified after November 2, 2017 generally will not be deductible to the extent they result in compensation to certain executive officers that exceeds $1 million in any one year for any such officer. Due to uncertainties as to the application and interpretation of Section 162(m), including the scope of the transition relief under the legislation repealing the exemption the Section 162(m) deduction limit, no assurance can be given that compensation intended to satisfy the requirements for exemption in fact will do so. Salaries and bonuses do not qualify as performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m).
Other Compensation-Related Policies
Our insider trading policy applies to shares of our common stock held by our directors, officers and other employees, including shares issued pursuant to equity-based awards. The policy prohibits our directors, executive officers and other employees from, among other things:

engaging in short sales of our stock;

engaging in transactions in derivative securities involving our stock;

hedging their ownership position in our stock; and

holding our stock in a margin account or pledging our stock as collateral for a loan.
Compensation Committee Report
We, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of GSI Technology, Inc., have reviewed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis contained in this proxy statement and discussed it with management. Based on such review and discussions, we have recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement and in GSI Technology, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.2023.
THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
Elizabeth Cholawsky (Chair)
Jack A. Bradley
Haydn Hsieh
Ruey L. Lu
 
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Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth information concerning the compensation earned during the fiscal years ended March 31, 2023, 2022 2021 and 20202021 by our Chief Executive Officer our Chief Financial Officer, and our threetwo other most highly-compensatedhighly compensated executive officers, determined as of March 31, 2022:2023:
Name and Principal PositionYear
Salary
($)
Option
Awards
($)(1)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Year
Salary
($)
Option
Awards
($)(1)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
All Other
Compensation
($)
Total
($)
Lee-Lean Shu
President and Chief
Executive Officer
2022431,912233,630410,681(2)1,076,2232023388,721341,545730,266
2021431,912224,44062,500(3)718,8522022431,912233,630410,681(2)1,076,223
2020431,912290,420120,584(4)842,9162021431,912224,44062,500(3)718,852
Douglas M. Schirle
Chief Financial Officer
2022306,59393,452205,340(5)605,3852023296,37394,446390,819
2021306,59389,77631,250(6)427,6192022306,59393,452205,340(4)605,385
2020306,593116,16860,292(7)483,0532021306,59389,77631,250(5)427,619
Didier Lasserre
Vice President, Sales
2022322,71293,452205,340(5)5,400(8)626,9042023311,95594,4465,400(6)411,801
2021322,71289,77631,250(6)5,400(8)449,1382022322,71293,452205,340(4)5,400(6)626,904
2020322,712116,16860,292(7)5,400(8)504,5722021322,71289,77631,250(5)5,400(6)449,138
Robert Yau
Vice President, Engineering
2022285,87093,452205,340(5)584,662
2021285,87089,77631,250(6)406,896
2020285,870116,16860,292(7)462,330
Ping Wu
Vice President, US Operations
2022275,05270,089205,340(5)550,481
2021275,05267,33231,250(6)373,634
2020275,05287,12660,292(7)422,470
(1)
As required by SEC rules, amounts shown in the column entitled “Option Awards” present the aggregate grant date fair value of option grants made each year computed in accordance with authoritative guidance. These amounts do not reflect whether the recipient has actually realized or will realize a financial benefit from the option award. The assumptions used with respect to the valuation of option grants are set forth in Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.2023. Under generally accepted accounting principles, compensation expense with respect to option awards granted to our employees and directors is generally recognized over the vesting periods applicable to the awards.
(2)
Earned under the 2022 Variable Compensation Plan, of which $246,409 was paid in June 2022, $82,136 was paid in June 2023 and $82,136 will be vested and payable on the last day of April 2023 and April 2024.
(3)
Earned under the 2021 Variable Compensation Plan, of which $37,500 was paid in May 2021, $12,500 was paid in June 2022 and $12,500 will be vested and payable on the last day of Aprilwas paid in June 2023.
(4)
Earned under the 2020 Variable Compensation Plan, of which $72,350 was paid in May 2020, $24,117 was paid in May 2021 and $24,117 was paid in June 2022.
(5)
Earned under the 2022 Variable Compensation Plan, of which $123,204 was paid in June 2022, $41,068 was paid in June 2023 and $41,068 will be vested and payable on the last day of April 2023 and April 2024.
(6)(5)
Earned under the 2021 Variable Compensation Plan, of which $18,750 was paid in May 2021, $6,250 was paid in June 2022 and $6,250 will be vested and payable on the last day of Aprilwas paid in June 2023.
(7)
Earned under the 2020 Variable Compensation Plan, of which $36,176 was paid in May 2020 and $12,058 was paid in May 2021 and $12,058 was paid in June 2022.
(8)(6)
Represents Mr. Lasserre’s car allowance of $5,400.

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Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to plan-based awards granted during the fiscal year ended March 31, 20222023 to our named executive officers:
Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1)
All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options (#)
Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($)
Grant Date
Fair Value
of Option
Awards
($)(2)
Grant
Date
Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1)
All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options (#)
Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($)
Grant Date
Fair Value
of Option
Awards
($)(2)
Name
Grant
Date
Threshold
($)
Target
($)
Maximum
($)
Threshold
($)
Target
($)
Maximum
($)
Lee-Lean Shu8/2/21250,000500,000100,000(3)5.58233,6308/1/22250,000500,000100,000(3)4.08183,400
Lee-Lean Shu12/2/22150,000(4)2.27158,145
8/1/22125,000250,00040,000(5)4.0873,360
Douglas M. Schirle8/2/21125,000250,00040,000(4)5.5893,45212/2/2220,000(4)2.2721,086
Didier Lasserre8/2/21125,000250,00040,000(5)5.5893,4528/1/22125,000250,00040,000(7)4.0873,360
Robert Yau8/2/21125,000250,00040,000(6)5.5893,452
Ping Wu8/2/21125,000250,00030,000(7)5.5870,089
Didier Lasserre12/2/2220,000(4)2.2721,086

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(1)
Represents the range of potential cash bonuses payable under the 20222023 Variable Compensation Plan, as more fully described above under “Compensation Discussion and Analysis — 20222023 Variable Compensation Plan.” There was no threshold or minimum amount payable under the Plan.
(2)
Reflects the grant date fair value of each equity award in accordance with authoritative guidance. The assumptions used in the calculation of this amount are included in Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2022.2023.
(3)
Option granted pursuant to the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. This option vests 100% on April 13, 2025.2026.
(4)
Option granted pursuant to the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. This option vests 100% on June 3, 2025.December 2, 2023.
(5)
Option granted pursuant to the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. This option vests 100% on MayJune 3, 2025.2026.
(6)
Option granted pursuant to the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. This option vests 100% on April 13, 2025.May 3, 2026.
(7)
Option granted pursuant to the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. This option vests 100% on June 5, 2025.
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the value of all unexercised options previously awarded to our named executive officers as of March 31, 2022:2023:
Name
Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options (#) Exercisable
Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
Option
Exercise
Price ($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
Option
Exercise
Price ($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Lee-Lean Shu100,0004.175/7/22100,0005.765/6/23
100,0005.765/6/2325,0006.867/29/23
25,0006.867/29/23100,0005.238/11/24
100,0005.238/11/24100,0004.988/3/25
100,0004.988/3/25100,0004.998/1/26
100,0004.998/1/26100,0007.267/31/27
100,0007.267/31/27100,0006.707/30/28
100,000(1)6.707/30/28100,000(1)8.307/29/29
100,000(2)8.307/29/29100,000(2)5.838/3/30
100,000(3)5.838/3/30100,000(3)5.588/2/31
100,000(4)5.588/2/31100,000(4)4.088/1/32
Lee-Lean Shu150,000(5)2.2712/2/32
40,0006.867/29/23
40,0005.238/11/24
40,0004.988/3/25
40,0004.998/1/26
40,0007.267/31/27
40,0006.707/30/28
40,000(6)8.307/29/29
40,000(7)5.838/3/30
40,000(8)5.588/2/31
40,000(9)4.088/1/32
20,000(5)2.2712/2/32
 
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Name
Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options (#) Exercisable
Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
Option
Exercise
Price ($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Douglas Schirle40,0004.817/30/22
40,0006.867/29/23
40,0005.238/11/24
40,0004.988/3/25
40,0004.998/1/26
40,0007.267/31/27
40,000(5)6.707/30/28
40,000(6)8.307/29/29
40,000(7)5.838/3/30
40,000(8)5.588/2/31
Didier Lasserre30,0006.452/4/23
15,0006.867/29/23
30,0005.238/11/24
30,0004.988/3/25
30,0004.998/1/26
30,0007.267/31/27
40,000(9)6.707/30/28
40,000(10)8.307/29/29
40,000(11)5.838/3/30
40,000(12)5.588/2/31
Robert Yau40,0004.175/7/22
40,0005.765/6/23
10,0006.867/29/23
40,0005.238/11/24
40,0004.988/3/25
40,0004.998/1/26
40,0007.267/31/27
40,000(1)6.707/30/28
40,000(2)8.307/29/29
40,000(3)5.838/3/30
40,000(4)5.588/2/31
Ping Wu30,0005.5910/31/22
22,5006.867/29/23
30,0005.238/11/24
30,0004.988/3/25
30,0004.998/1/26
30,0007.267/31/27
30,000(13)6.707/30/28
30,000(14)8.307/29/29��
30,000(15)5.838/3/30
30,000(16)5.588/2/31

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Name
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Unexercisable
Option
Exercise
Price ($)
Option
Expiration
Date
Didier Lasserre15,0006.867/29/23
30,0005.238/11/24
30,0004.988/3/25
30,0004.998/1/26
30,0007.267/31/27
40,0006.707/30/28
40,000(10)8.307/29/29
40,000(11)5.838/3/30
40,000(12)5.588/2/31
40,000(13)4.088/1/32
20,000(5)2.2712/2/32
(1)
Option vested 100% on April 13, 2022.2023.
(2)
Option vests 100% on April 13, 2023.2024.
(3)
Option vests 100% on April 13, 2024.2025.
(4)
Option vests 100% on April 13, 2025.2026.
(5)
Option vestedvests 100% on June 3, 2022.December 2, 2023.
(6)
Option vestsvested 100% on June 3, 2023.
(7)
Option vests 100% on June 3, 2024.
(8)
Option vests 100% on June 3, 2025.
(9)
Option vestedvests 100% on MayJune 3, 2022.2026.
(10)
Option vestsvested 100% on May 3, 2023.
(11)
Option vests 100% on May 3, 2024.
(12)
Option vests 100% on May 3, 2025.
(13)
Option vested 100% on June 5, 2022.
(14)
Option vests 100% on June 5, 2023.
(15)
Option vests 100% on June 5, 2024.
(16)
Option vests 100% on June 5, 2025.May 3, 2026.
Option Exercises and Stock Vested During Last Fiscal Year
The following table sets forth information regardingThere were no options exercised by our named executive officers during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.
Fiscal 2022 Option Exercises
Name
Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise (#)
Value Realized on
Exercise ($)(1)
Ping Wu30,00012,875
(1)
The value realized on exercise represents the difference between the exercise price and the sale price of the shares on the date of exercise, if the shares were sold, or the difference between the exercise price and the closing price on the day of exercise for shares exercised and held.
2023.
We have not made any direct grants of stock awards to any of our employees. Accordingly, there was no vesting of restricted stock held by any named executive officers during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.2023.
Potential Payments Upon Change of Control
Our executive officers, including our named executive officers, are eligible to participate in our Executive Retention and Severance Plan (the “Retention Plan”). Participants in the Retention Plan are entitled to receive severance benefits upon an “involuntary termination” of their employment other than for “cause” or a voluntary termination for “good reason” during a period beginning two months prior to and ending two years following a “change in control,” as such terms are defined in the Retention Plan.
Benefits payable under the Retention Plan consist of the following (in addition to all other compensation and benefits accrued at the time of the participant’s termination):

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A lump sum cash payment equal to: (i) the greater of 18 months of base salary or one month’s salary for each full or partial year of service for the Chief Executive Officer; (ii) the greater of 12 months of base salary or one month’s salary for each full or partial year of service for other executive officers; and (iii) 12 months of base salary or such lesser amount as the Compensation Committee may specify for other participants;

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a lump sum cash payment of all bonuses earned by the participant in prior fiscal years but not vested and payable at the time of termination;

a lump sum cash payment of the pro rata portion of the participant’s bonus or anticipated bonus for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs (calculated as provided in the Plan) and 150% of such amount in the case of the Chief Executive Officer;

Medical, dental, vision and life insurance benefits for the same period covered by the participant’s base salary benefit; and

100% acceleration of the participant’s equity awards assumed by an acquirer in connection with a change in control, effective upon termination (100% acceleration effective upon the change in control for awards not assumed).
Benefits under the Retention Plan are subject to withholding of applicable income and employment taxes. Participants are not entitled to any tax “gross up” in respect of excise taxes, if any, that might arise under the “parachute payment” provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and may be subject to a reduction in benefits if any such excise tax were applicable and the reduced benefit would maximize the net after-tax payment to the participant.
No severance or change of control payments were made to any of our executive officers in fiscal 2022.2023.
The following table summarizes amounts that would have been payable to our named executive officers upon a termination of their employment qualifying for benefits under the Retention Plan, assuming that such termination had occurred on March 31, 2022:2023:
Cash Severance Payment
Continued Health
Benefits(1)
Acceleration of
Stock Options(2)
TotalCash Severance Payment
Name
Based on
Salary
Based on
Bonus
Based on
Salary
Based on
Bonus
Continued Health
Benefits(1)
Acceleration of
Stock Options(2)
Total
Lee-Lean Shu$1,007,795$665,138$68,928$   —$1,741,861$1,043,787$176,772$81,527$ —$1,302,086
Douglas M. Schirle587,637229,89877,871895,406613,18688,38694,429796,001
Didier Lasserre672,317229,89884,642986,857699,20988,386102,298889,893
Robert Yau667,030229,89868,928965,856
Ping Wu527,183229,89877,871834,952
(1)
Represents the aggregate premium payments required to provide continued health insurance coverage under COBRA, based on the officer’s health insurance coverage in effect as of March 31, 2022.2023.
(2)
The value of the acceleration of stock options is calculated by multiplying (x) the number of shares subject to acceleration by (y) the difference between the fair market value of a share of our common stock on March 31, 20222023 ($3.83)1.72) and the per share exercise price of the unvested shares subject to acceleration. No options were in-the-money as of March 31, 2022.2023.
 
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Compensation of Directors
Our policy for the compensation of non-employee directors provides that non-employee directors are entitled to receive annual cash retainers as follows:
Board$40,000
Lead Director$20,000
Audit Committee:
• Chair$20,000
• Other Members$7,500
Compensation Committee:
• Chair$10,000
• Other Members$5,000
Nominating and Governance Committee:
• Chair$7,500
• Other Members$3,000
Board$40,000
Lead Director$20,000
Audit Committee:

Chair
$20,000

Other Members
$7,500
Compensation Committee:

Chair
$10,000

Other Members
$5,000
Nominating and Governance Committee:

Chair
$7,500

Other Members
$3,000
Pursuant to the terms of our option grant policy, each non-employee director receives an option to purchase a number of shares of our common stock having a fair market value equal to the aggregate amount of the annual cash retainer payable to such director for service on the Board and its committees.
The table below summarizes the compensation we paid to our non-employee directors that are not named executive officers for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.2023 with respect to their services as a director.
Name
Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash ($)
Option Awards
($)(1)(2)(3)
Total ($)
Fees Earned
or Paid in
Cash ($)
Option Awards
($)(1)(2)(3)
Total ($)
Jack A. Bradley71,95734,733106,69082,20137,770119,971
Elizabeth Cholawsky60,50026,26786,76759,76625,02384,789
Haydn Hsieh52,50022,79375,29352,50024,78777,287
Kim Le57,97326,04984,02242,391(4)28,32870,719
Ruey L. Lu48,00020,84068,84048,00022,66270,662
Barbara Nelson25,707(4)18,66744,37448,80423,84372,647
Arthur O. Whipple33,606(5)33,606
Robert Yau(5)
(1)
Valuation based on the dollar amount recognized during fiscal 20222023 for financial statement reporting purposes pursuant to authoritative guidance, giving effect to service-basedservice based vesting conditions, but disregarding the estimate of forfeitures related to such vesting conditions. These amounts do not reflect whether the recipient has actually realized or will realize a financial benefit from the option award. The assumptions used with respect to the valuation of option grants are set forth in Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2022.2023.
(2)
On November 1, 2021,October 31, 2022, Mr. Bradley, Dr. Cholawsky, Mr. Hsieh, Ms. Le, Mr. Lu and Ms. Nelson were granted options to purchase 14,388, 10,881, 9,442, 10,791, 8,63342,780, 28,342, 28,074, 32,085, 25,668 and 7,73327,005 shares, respectively, that will be fully vested on August 15, 2022.2023. The grant date fair value of each of these options was $34,733, $26,267, $22,793, $26,049, $20,840$37,770, $25,023, $24,787, $28,328, $22,662 and $18,667,$23,843, respectively. As Ms. Le resigned from the board on December 15, 2022, her option grant was canceled.
(3)
As of March 31, 2022,2023, each non-employee director that is not a named executive officer had the following number of shares underlying outstanding options: Mr. Bradley: 68,968;111,748; Dr. Cholawsky: 27,479;55,821; Mr. Hsieh: 73,225; Ms. Le: 18,962;95,299; Mr. Lu: 68,832; and88,500; Ms. Nelson: 7,733.34,738; and Mr. Yau: 470,000.
(4)
Reflects fees earned by Ms. NelsonLe from August 26, 2021,April 1, 2022 through December 15, 2022, the date Ms. Nelson joinedLe resigned from the Board of Directors, through the end of the fiscal year on March 31, 2022.board.
 
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(5)
Reflects fees earned by Mr. Whipple from April 1, 2021 through August 26, 2021, the dateYau is an employee of the 2021 annual meeting.Company, and therefore no additional compensation is provided to Mr. Whipple did not standYau for re-election at the 2021 annual meeting.his services as a director.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
We currently maintain three compensation plans that provide for the issuance of our common stock to officers and other employees, directors and consultants. These consist of the 2007 Equity Incentive Plan, the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”) and the 2007 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Purchase Plan”), each of which has been approved by stockholders. The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding options and shares reserved for future issuance under the foregoing plans as of March 31, 2022:2023:
Plan Category
Number of shares to
be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(a)
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)
Number of shares
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding shares
reflected in
column (a))
(c)
Number of shares to
be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(a)
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)
Number of shares
remaining available
for future issuance
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding shares
reflected in
column (a))
(c)
Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders8,590,675$6.075,899,482(1)(2)8,809,160$5.624,759,850(1)(2)
(1)
Includes 1,363,8191,164,999 shares available for future issuance under the Purchase Plan.
(2)
A total of 10,000,000 shares of common stock have been authorized and reserved for issuance under the 2016 Plan, of which 4,535,6633,594,851 were available for grant as of March 31, 2022.2023. Appropriate adjustments will be made in the number of authorized shares and other numerical limits in the 2016 Plan and in outstanding awards to prevent dilution or enlargement of participants’ rights in the event of a stock split or other change in our capital structure. Shares subject to awards which expire or are cancelled or forfeited will again become available for issuance under the 2016 Plan. The shares available will not be reduced by awards settled in cash or by shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations. Only the net number of shares issued upon the exercise of stock appreciation rights or options exercised by means of a net exercise or by tender of previously owned shares will be deducted from the shares available under the 2016 Plan.
 
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PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
As required by Section 953(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, we are providing the following: (1) tabular executive compensation disclosure for our principal executive officer, our other named executive officers, and company performance for the fiscal years listed below and (2) additional disclosure relative to the relationship between the “Compensation Actually Paid” set forth in the Pay versus Performance Table and each of the performance metrics set forth in the Pay versus Performance Table, in each case over our fiscal years ended March 31, 2022 and 2023.
Our Compensation Committee did not consider the pay versus performance disclosure below in making its pay decisions for either of the years shown. For further information concerning our pay-for-performance philosophy and how we structure our executive compensation to drive and reward performance, refer to the section above entitled “Executive Compensation”. The amounts shown for “Compensation Actually Paid” have been calculated in accordance with Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K and do not reflect compensation actually earned, realized, or received by our named executive officers for any of the periods listed. These amounts reflect the Summary Compensation Table total compensation with certain adjustments as described in the following table and footnotes.
GSI Technology Pay Versus Performance
Year(1)
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for PEO(2)
Compensation
Actually
Paid
for PEO(3)
Average
Summary
Compensation
Table Total
for Non-PEO
NEOs(2)
Average
Compensation
Actually
Paid
for Non-PEO
NEOs(4)
Total
Shareholder
Return
(Value of $100
Initial Investment
on 3/31/21)(5)
Net Income
(Loss)(6)
2023$730,266$292,681$401,310$245,877$26($15,977,000)
2022$1,076,223$472,737$591,858$353,027$57($16,368,000)
(1)
Lee-Lean Shu served as the Company’s Principal Executive (our “PEO”) for the entirety of 2022 and 2023 and the Company’s NEOs other than our PEO (the “Reported NEOs”) for the indicated fiscal years were as follows:
—   2023: Douglas M. Schirle and Didier Lasserre
—   2022: Douglas M. Schirle, Didier Lasserre, Robert Yau, and Ping Wu
(2)
Amounts reported in these columns represent (i) the total compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the indicated fiscal year in the case of Lee-Lean Shu and (ii) the average of the total compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the Reported NEOs in the indicated year for such years.
(3)
Amounts reported in this column represent the compensation actually paid to our PEO for the indicated fiscal year, as calculated under Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K based on his total compensation reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the indicated fiscal years and adjusted as shown in the table below:
PEO
+/-20222023
Summary Compensation Table – Total Compensation(a)$1,076,223$730,266
-Grant Date Fair Value of Option Awards Granted in Fiscal Year(b)$233,630$341,545
+Fair Value at Fiscal Year End of Outstanding and Unvested Option Awards Granted in Fiscal Year(c)$119,217$142,783
+Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Option Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years(d)($498,963)($228,557)
+Fair Value at Vesting of Option Awards Granted in(e)$0$0

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PEO
+/-20222023
Fiscal Year That Vested During Fiscal Year
+Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Option Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years For Which Applicable Vesting Conditions Were Satisfied During Fiscal Year(f)$9,890($10,266)
-Fair Value as of Prior Fiscal Year End of Option Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years That Failed to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Fiscal Year(g)$0$0
=Compensation Actually Paid$472,737$292,681
(a)
Represents Total Compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the indicated fiscal year.
(b)
Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of the option awards granted to our PEO during the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.
(c)
Represents the aggregate fair value as of the indicated fiscal year-end of our PEO’s outstanding and unvested option awards granted during such fiscal year, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.
(d)
Represents the aggregate change in fair value (measured from the prior fiscal year-end) during the indicated fiscal year of the outstanding and unvested option awards held by our PEO as of the last day of the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.
(e)
Represents the aggregate fair value at vesting of the option awards that were granted to our PEO and vested during the indicated fiscal year (of which there happened to be none for 2022 or 2023)
(f)
Represents the aggregate change in fair value, measured from the prior fiscal year-end to the vesting date, of each option award held by our PEO that was granted in a prior fiscal year and which vested during the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.
(g)
Represents the aggregate fair value as of the last day of the prior fiscal year of our PEO’s option awards that were granted in a prior fiscal year and which failed to meet the applicable vesting conditions in the indicated fiscal year (of which there happened to be none for 2022 or 2023)
(4)
Amounts reported in this column represent the compensation actually paid to the Reported NEOs in the indicated fiscal year, as calculated under Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K based on the average total compensation for such NEOs reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the indicated fiscal year and adjusted as shown in the table below:
NEO Average
+/-20222023
Summary Compensation Table – Total Compensation(a)$591,858$401,310
-Grant Date Fair Value of Option Awards Granted in Fiscal Year(b)$87,611$94,446
+Fair Value at Fiscal Year End of Outstanding and Unvested Option Awards Granted in Fiscal Year(c)$44,706$29,951
+Change in Fair Value of Outstanding and Unvested Option Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years(d)($187,111)($91,423)
+Fair Value at Vesting of Option Awards Granted in Fiscal Year That Vested During Fiscal Year(e)$0$0
+Change in Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Option Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years For Which Applicable Vesting Conditions Were Satisfied During Fiscal Year(f)($8,815)$485

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NEO Average
+/-20222023
-Fair Value as of Prior Fiscal Year End of Option Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years That Failed to Meet Applicable Vesting Conditions During Fiscal Year(g)$0$0
=Compensation Actually Paid$353,027$245,877
Please see footnote 1 for the Reported NEOs included in the average for each indicated fiscal year.
(a)
Represents the average Total Compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table for the Reported NEOs in the indicated fiscal year.
(b)
Represents the average aggregate grant date fair value of the option awards granted to the Reported NEOs during the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.
(c)
Represents the average aggregate fair value as of the indicated fiscal year-end of the Reported NEOs’ outstanding and unvested option awards granted during such fiscal year, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.
(d)
Represents the average aggregate change in fair value (measured from the prior fiscal year-end) during the indicated fiscal year of the outstanding and unvested option awards held by the Reported NEOs as of the last day of the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.
(e)
Represents the average aggregate fair value at vesting of the option awards that were granted to the Reported NEOs and vested during the indicated fiscal year (of which there happened to be none for 2022 or 2023).
(f)
Represents the average aggregate change in fair value, measured from the prior fiscal year-end to the vesting date, of each option award held by the Reported NEOs that was granted in a prior fiscal year and which vested during the indicated fiscal year, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.
(g)
Represents the average aggregate fair value as of the last day of the prior fiscal year of the Reported NEOs’ option awards that were granted in a prior fiscal year and which failed to meet the applicable vesting conditions in the indicated fiscal year (of which there happened to be none for 2022 or 2023).
(5)
Pursuant to Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, this calculation assumes $100 was invested in our common stock on March 31, 2021, the last day of our fiscal year 2021, using the closing stock price at the end of that day, and shows the value of such invested amount on each of March 31, 2022 and 2023. Historic stock price performance is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
(6)
The dollar amounts represent the amount of net income (loss) attributable to GSI Technology as reflected in our audited financial statements for the applicable fiscal year.
Relationship Between Pay and Performance
We believe “Compensation Actually Paid” over 2022 and 2023 is reflective of our Compensation Committee’s emphasis on aligning pay and performance given “Compensation Actually Paid” declined year-over-year and was lower in both 2022 and 2023 than the total pay reported in our Summary Compensation table, largely driven by our stock price performance and reflecting the emphasis on the use of equity awards in our executive compensation program.
The following charts illustrate the relationship between pay and performance, as calculated per Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K:

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Compensation Actually Paid vs. TSR
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Compensation Actually Paid vs. Net Loss
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RELATED PERSON TRANSACTIONS
Procedures for Approval of Related Person Transactions
Pursuant to our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the Audit Committee Charter, our executive officers, directors, and principal stockholders, including their immediate family members and affiliates, are prohibited from entering into a related party transaction with us without the prior consent of our Audit Committee which reviews and approves any related-partyrelated party transactions.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with our officers and directors containing provisions that may require us, among other things, to indemnify our officers and directors against certain liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as officers or directors and to advance their expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified.
Other Transactions
For information regarding the grant of stock options to our directors and executive officers, please see “Executive Compensation — Compensation of Directors” and “Executive Compensation — Grants of Plan-Based Awards, — Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End and — Potential Payments Upon Change of Control.”
 
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PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS AND STOCK OWNERSHIP BY MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth, as of June 30, 20222023 certain information with respect to the beneficial ownership of GSI Technology’s common stock by (i) each stockholder known by GSI Technology to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of GSI Technology’s common stock, (ii) each director and director nominee of GSI Technology, (iii) each executive officer named in the Summary Compensation Table, and (iv) all directors and executive officers of GSI Technology as a group:
Beneficial Owner(1)
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned(2)
Percentage
of Shares
Beneficially
Owned(3)
Principal Stockholders:
Roumell Asset Management, LLC and James C. Roumell(4)
1,964,5038.0
2 Wisconsin Circle, Suite 640
Chevy Chase, MD 20815
Jing Rong Tang(5)
1,525,1416.2
c/o HolyStone Enterprises Co., Ltd.
1FL No. 62, Sec 2 Huang Shan Road
Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C
Directors, Named Executive Officers and certain Executive Officers:
Lee-Lean Shu(6)
3,239,61512.8
Jack A. Bradley(7)
76,968*
Elizabeth Cholawsky(8)
28,829*
Haydn Hsieh(9)
85,342*
Kim Le(10)
18,962*
Ruey L. Lu(11)
121,332*
Barbara Nelson(12)
7,733*
Robert Yau(13)
1,231,4395.0
Didier Lasserre(14)
500,2882.0
Douglas M. Schirle(15)
340,6251.4
Ping Wu(16)
347,0851.4
Bor-Tay Wu(17)
1,162,5004.7
All executive officers and directors as a group (15 persons)(18)
8,010,18432.1
Beneficial Owner(1)
Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned(2)
Percentage
of Shares
Beneficially
Owned(3)
Principal Stockholders:
AIGH Capital Management, LLC, AIGH Investment Partners, LLC and
Oren Hirschman(4)
2,000,0008.0
6006 Berkeley Avenue
Baltimore, MD 21209
Roumell Asset Management, LLC and James C. Roumell(5)
2 Wisconsin Circle, Suite 700
Chevy Chase, MD 20815
1,724,9896.9
Jing Rong Tang(6)
c/o HolyStone Enterprises Co., Ltd.
1FL No. 62, Sec 2 Huang Shan Road
Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C
1,525,1416.1
Directors, Named Executive Officers and certain Executive Officers:
Lee-Lean Shu(7)
3,239,61512.6
Jack A. Bradley(8)
119,748*
Elizabeth Cholawsky(9)
57,171*
Haydn Hsieh(10)
107,416*
Ruey L. Lu(11)
141,000*
Barbara Nelson(12)
34,738*
Robert Yau(13)
1,231,4394.9
Didier Lasserre(14)
515,3212.0
Douglas M. Schirle(15)
340,6251.3
All executive officers and directors as a group (14 persons)(16)
8,195,60532.1
*
Less than 1.0%
(1)
The address for those individuals and entities not otherwise indicated is 1213 Elko Drive, Sunnyvale, California 94089. Except as otherwise indicated, the persons named in this table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws where applicable and to the information contained in the other footnotes to this table.
(2)
Under the rules of the SEC, a person is deemed to be the beneficial owner of shares that can be acquired by such person within 60 days upon the exercise of options.
(3)
Calculated on the basis of 24,553,75325,083,143 shares of common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2022,2023, provided that any additional shares of common stock that a stockholder has the right to acquire within 60 days after June 30, 20222023 are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of calculating that stockholder’s percentage beneficial ownership.
(4)
Based on information contained in a Schedule 13D13G filed with the SEC on May 15, 2023. Includes 2,000,000 shares deemed to be held by AIGH Capital Management, LLC, AIGH Investment Partners, LLC and Oren Hirschman.

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(5)
Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 20, 2022.2023. Includes: 1,956,1031,715,989 shares deemed to be held by Roumell Asset Management, LLC (“RAM”) solely as a result of its discretionary power over such shares as investment adviser to the Roumell Opportunistic Value

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Fund (the “Fund”); and 8,400 shares held directly by James C. Roumell (“Roumell”). Roumell is President of RAM and holds a controlling percentage of its outstanding voting securities and, as a result of his position with and ownership of securities of RAM, Roumell may be deemed the beneficial owner of the shares beneficially owned by RAM.
(5)(6)
Based on information contained in a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 11, 2022. Includes:Mr. Tang has sole voting and investment power with respect to 1,010,000 of such shares and shared voting and investment power with respect to 515,141 of such shares. Of such 515,141 shares, this includes: 47,000 shares held by HolyStone Enterprises Co., Ltd., of which Mr. Tang is Chief Executive Officer; and 468,141 shares held by Koowin Co., Ltd., of which Mr. Tang is a director. Mr. Tang disclaims beneficial ownership of these securities except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
(6)(7)
Includes: 625,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options that are exercisable within 60 days following June 30, 2022;2023; 13,600 shares held by Mr. Shu’s children; 530,939 shares held by Mr. Shu’s spouse; and 87,659 shares issuable upon exercise of options held by his spouse that are exercisable within 60 days of June 30, 2022.2023.
(7)(8)
Includes 68,968111,748 shares issuable upon exercise of options that are exercisable within 60 days following June 30, 2022.2023.
(8)(9)
Includes 27,47955,821 shares issuable upon exercise of options that are exercisable within 60 days following June 30, 2022.2023.
(9)(10)
Includes 64,34286,416 shares issuable upon exercise of options that are exercisable within 60 days following June 30, 2022.2023.
(10)(11)
Includes 18,96288.500 shares issuable upon exercise of options that are exercisable within 60 days following June 30, 2022.2023.
(11)(12)
Includes 68,83234,738 shares issuable upon exercise of options that are exercisable within 60 days following June 30, 2022.
(12)
Includes 7,733 shares issuable upon exercise of options that are exercisable within 60 days following June 30, 2022.2023
(13)
Includes 250,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options that are exercisable within 60 days following June 30, 20222023 and 4,000 shares held by Mr. Yau’s spouse.
(14)(14)
Includes 205,000215,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options that are exercisable within 60 days following June 30, 2022.2023.
(15)
Includes 280,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options that are exercisable within 60 days following June 30, 2022.2023.
(16)
Includes 202,500an aggregate of 3,059,957 shares issuable upon exercise of options that are exercisable within 60 days following June 30, 2022.
(17)
Includes 250,000 shares issuable upon exercise of options that are exercisable within 60 days following June 30, 2022.
(18)
Includes an aggregate of 2,889,050 shares issuable upon exercise of options that are exercisable within 60 days following June 30, 2022.2023.
 
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STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS TO BE PRESENTED
AT NEXT ANNUAL MEETING
Stockholder proposals may be included in our proxy materials for an annual meeting so long as they are provided to us on a timely basis and satisfy the other conditions set forth in applicable SEC rules and our bylaws. For a stockholder proposal to be included in our proxy materials for the 20232024 annual meeting in accordance with SEC rules and our bylaws, the proposal must be received at our principal executive offices, addressed to the Secretary, not later than March 20, 2023.2024.
Submitting a stockholder proposal does not guarantee that we will include it in our proxy statement. Our Nominating and Governance Committee reviews all stockholder proposals and makes recommendations to the board for actions on such proposals. For information on qualifications of director nominees considered by our Nominating and Governance committee, see the “Corporate Governance” section of this proxy statement.
TRANSACTION OF OTHER BUSINESS
At the date of this Proxy Statement, the Board of Directors knows of no other business that will be conducted at the 20222023 Annual Meeting other than as described in this Proxy Statement. If any other matter or matters are properly brought before the meeting, or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the accompanying form of proxy to vote the proxy on such matters in accordance with their best judgment.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
A copy of our annual report on Form 10-K (without exhibits) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 20222023 is being distributed along with this proxy statement. We refer you to such report for financial and other information about us, but such report is not incorporated in this proxy statement and is not deemed to be a part of the proxy solicitation material. It is also available on our website at www.gsitechnology.comwww.gsitechnology.com.. In addition, the report (with exhibits) is available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
[MISSING IMAGE: sg_robertyau-bw.jpg]
[MISSING IMAGE: sg_robertyau-bw.jpg]
Robert Yau
Secretary
July 18, 202217, 2023
 
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Appendix A
AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF
INCORPORATION OF GSI TECHNOLOGY, INC.
GSI Technology, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware on September 14, 2000 (the “Corporation”) certifies as follows:
1.   The Corporation’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation was duly adopted in accordance with Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law. The Corporation was originally incorporated under the name “Delaware GSI Technology, Inc.”
2.   The Corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation is amended and restated to read in full as follows:
FIRST:   The name of the Corporation is GSI Technology, Inc. (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the “Corporation”).
SECOND:   The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is Incorporating Services, Ltd., 3500 S Dupont Hwy, County of Kent, Dover, DE 19901. The name of the registered agent at that address is Incorporating Services, Ltd.
THIRD:   The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
FOURTH:   The Corporation is authorized to issue two classes of shares to be designated, respectively, “Preferred Stock” and “Common Stock.” The total number of shares of all series of Preferred Stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 5,000,000 and the total number of shares of Common Stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 150,000,000. All the authorized shares shall have a par value of $0.001.
The Board of Directors is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, to provide for the issuance of the shares of Preferred Stock in series, and by filing a certificate pursuant to the applicable law of the State of Delaware, to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers, preferences, and rights of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon. The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Common Stock without a vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or of any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders is required pursuant to the certificate or certificates establishing the series of Preferred Stock.
Relative rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock are as follows:
(A)   This Corporation is authorized to issue two classes of shares to be designated, respectively, “Common Stock” and “Preferred Stock.” The total number of shares of Common Stock this Corporation is authorized to issue is 150,000,000, par value $0.001 per share, and the total number of shares of Preferred Stock this corporation is authorized to issue is 5,000,000, par value $0.001 per share. The Board of Directors of this Corporation is hereby authorized within the limitations and restrictions stated in these Certificate of Incorporation, to determine or alter the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions granted to or imposed upon any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock.
(B)   The Corporation shall from time to time in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware increase the authorized amount of its Common Stock if at any time the number of shares of Common Stock remaining unissued and available for issuance shall not be sufficient to permit conversion of the Preferred Stock.
Section 1:   Definitions.
The following definitions shall apply:
1.1   “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

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1.2   “Corporation” shall mean this corporation.
1.3   “Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Corporation.
1.4   “Preferred Stock” shall mean Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Corporation.
Section 2:   Dividends.
2.1   Dividends.   If, after dividends in the full preferential amount specified in any certificate or certificates fixing the designation, powers, preferences, and rights of the Preferred Stock and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon have been paid or declared and set apart in any calendar year of the Corporation, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the Board out of funds legally available therefor in that calendar year.
2.2   Non-Cash Dividends.   Whenever a dividend provided for in this Section 2 shall be payable in property other than cash, the value of such dividend or distribution shall be deemed to be the fair market value of such property as determined in good faith by the Board.
Section 3:Voting Rights.
3.1   Common Stock.   Each holder of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to one (1) vote for each share thereof held.
3.2   Preferred Stock.   In every vote for the election of directors, each holder of shares of Preferred Stock shall be entitled to the number of votes equal to the number of whole shares of Common Stock into which such shares of Preferred Stock could be converted pursuant to the certificate or certificates fixing the designation, powers, preferences, and rights of the Preferred Stock and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, at the record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to vote in the election or, if no such record date is established, the date such vote is taken or any written consent of stockholders is solicited.
Section 4:Liquidation Preference.
In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the funds and assets of the Corporation that may be legally distributed to the Corporation’s stockholders (the “Available Funds and Assets”) shall be distributed to stockholders in the following manner.
4.1   Preferred Stock.   The holders of each share of Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of the Available Funds and Assets, and prior and in preference to any payment or distribution (or any setting apart of any payment or distribution) of any Available Funds and Assets on any share of Common Stock, an amount described in the certificate or certificates fixing the designation, powers, preferences, and rights of the Preferred Stock and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon. If upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the Available Funds and Assets shall be insufficient to permit the payment to holders of such series of Preferred Stock of their full preferential amount described in this subsection, then all of the remaining Available Funds and Assets shall be distributed among the holders of the then outstanding Preferred Stock as described in the certificate or certificates fixing the designation, powers, preferences, and rights of the Preferred Stock and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon.
4.2   Common Stock; Participation.   If there are any Available Funds and Assets remaining after the payment or distribution (or the setting aside for payment or distribution) to the holders of the Preferred Stock of their full preferential amounts described above in Section 4.1, then all such remaining Available Funds and Assets shall be distributed among the holders of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock in proportion to the shares of Common Stock held by them and the shares of Common Stock which they then have the right to acquire upon conversion of the shares of Preferred Stock then held by them.
4.3   Merger or Sale of Assets.   For purposes of this Section 4, a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation shall be deemed to be occasioned by, a merger or consolidation of the Corporation

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in which its stockholders do not retain a majority of the voting power in the surviving corporation, or a sale of substantially all assets.
4.4   Non-Cash Consideration.   In any of the events set forth in Section 4.3, if the consideration received by the Corporation is other than cash or indebtedness, its value, for purposes of payment of liquidation preferences, will be deemed to be its fair market value as determined by the Board, except that any securities to be distributed to stockholders in a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation shall be valued as follows:
       (a)   The method of valuation of securities not subject to investment letter or other similar restrictions on free marketability shall be as follows:
       (i)   if the securities are then traded on a national securities exchange (or a similar national quotation system), then the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing prices of the securities on such exchange or system over the 30 day period ending three (3) days prior to the distribution; and
       (ii)   if actively traded over-the-counter, then the value shall be deemed to be the average of the closing bid prices over the 30 day period ending three (3) days prior to the closing of such merger, consolidation or sale; and
       (iii)   if there is no active public market, then the value shall be the fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith by the Board.
       (b)   The method of valuation of securities subject to investment letter or other restrictions on free marketability shall be to make an appropriate discount from the market value determined as above in subparagraphs (a)(i), (ii), or (iii) of this subsection to reflect the approximate fair market value thereof, as determined in good faith by the Board.
FIFTH:   The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation, and for further definition, limitation and regulation of the powers of the Corporation and of its directors and stockholders:
A.
The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon them by statute or by this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the Corporation, the directors are hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation.
B.
The directors of the Corporation need not be elected by written ballot unless the Bylaws so provide.
C.
Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders.
D.
Special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board for adoption).
SIXTH:
A.
The number of directors shall initially be set at eight (8) and, thereafter, shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by the Board of Directors pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any such resolution is presented to the Board for adoption). Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, a vacancy resulting from the removal of a director by the stockholders as provided in Article SIXTH, Section C below may be filled at a special meeting of the stockholders held for that purpose. All directors shall hold office until the next annual meeting

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of stockholders, and until their respective successors are elected, except in the case of the death, resignation, or removal of any director.
B.
Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation or other cause (other than removal from office by a vote of the stockholders) may be filled only by a majority vote of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, and directors so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of office of the class to which they have been elected expires, and until their respective successors are elected, except in the case of the death, resignation, or removal of any director. No decrease in the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.
C.
Subject to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock then outstanding, any director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed from office at any time by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class. Vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from such removal may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by the stockholders as provided in Article SIXTH, Section A above. Directors so chosen shall hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders, and until their respective successors are elected, except in the case of the death, resignation, or removal of any director.
SEVENTH:   The Board of Directors is expressly empowered to adopt, amend or repeal Bylaws of the Corporation. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of Bylaws of the Corporation by the Board of Directors shall require the approval of a majority of the total number of authorized directors (whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships at the time any resolution providing for adoption, amendment or repeal is presented to the Board). The stockholders shall also have power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Corporation. Any adoption, amendment or repeal of Bylaws of the Corporation by the stockholders shall require, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3%) of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
EIGHTH:   A director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for an act related to an unlawful stock repurchase, redemption or payment of dividend, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.
If the Delaware General Corporation Law is hereafter amended to authorize the further elimination or limitation of the liability of a director, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended.
Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article EIGHTH by the stockholders of the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.
NINTH:   The Corporation reserves the right to amend or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of Incorporation in the manner prescribed by the laws of the State of Delaware and all rights conferred upon stockholders are granted subject to this reservation; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate of Incorporation or any provision of law which might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, but in addition to any vote of the holders of any

A-4


class or series of the stock of this Corporation required by law or by this Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66-2/3% of the voting power of all of the then outstanding shares of the capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend or repeal this Article NINTH, Article FIFTH, Article SIXTH, Article SEVENTH or Article EIGHTH.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Amended and Restated Certificate to be signed by a duly authorized officer on this             day of August, 2022.
GSI TECHNOLOGY, INC.
By:
Douglas Schirle, Chief Financial Officer

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Using a black ink pen, mark your votes with an X as shown in this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas. Yourareas.Your vote matters – here’s how to vote!You may vote online or by phone instead of mailing this card. Online Gocard.OnlineGo to www.investorvote.com/GSIT orGSITor scan the QR code — login details are located in the shaded bar below. Phone Callbelow.PhoneCall toll free 1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA, US territories and Canada SaveCanadaSave paper, time and money! Sign up for electronic delivery at www.investorvote.com/GSIT Annual Meeting Proxy CardGSITq IF VOTING BY MAIL, SIGN, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. Proposals — The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR all the nominees listed and FOR Proposals 2, 3, 4 and 5. ToqTo elect the following eight (8)seven (7) persons directors to serve on the Company’s Board of Directors until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified: + 01 - Lee-Lean Shu, Chairman of the Board, For Withhold 02 - Jack A. Bradley, Partner, DavidPresidentPresident and Chief Executive Officer, Powell Financial ServicesGSIGSI Technology, Inc.04 - Haydn Hsieh, Chairman and Chief 05 - Kim Le, Founder and CEO of A2Q2StrategyStrategy Officer, Wistron NeWeb Corp. CorporationCorp.07 - Robert Yau, Vice President, Engineering, GSI Technology, Inc.For Withhold02 - Jack A. Bradley, Partner, David Powell Financial Services05 - Barbara Nelson, Former Vice President, Western Digital Corporation; Board member, Audit Committee member and SASI Robotics07Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of Backblaze, Inc.For Against AbstainFor
Withhold 03 - Elizabeth Cholawsky, Chief Executive Officer of HG Insights Inc.06 - Ruey L. Lu, President; 08 - Robert Yau, Vice President,EMPIA Technology Engineering, GSI Technology, Inc. ForTechnologyForWithholdFor Against Abstain 2. ToAbstainTo ratify the appointment of BDO USA, LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2023. 4.2024.1 Year4. To approvevote on an amendment and restatement to our Certificateadvisory (non-binding) basis on the frequency of Incorporation in the form attached as Appendix A to the accompanying proxy statement. For Withhold 03 - Elizabeth Cholawsky, Chief For WithholdExecutive Officer of HG Insights Inc.06 - Barbara Nelson, Former VicePresident, Western DigitalCorporation; Board member, AuditCommittee member and Chair ofthe Nominating and CorporateGovernance Committee ofBackblaze, Inc. For Against3.future advisory stockholder votes on executive compensation. Years Years Abstain 3. To vote on an advisory (non-binding) resolution regarding the fiscal 20222023 compensation of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table included in the proxy statement for the annual meeting. 5.meeting.5. To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting.meeting For Against Abstain WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING, YOU ARE URGED TO SIGN AND PROMPTLY MAIL THIS PROXY IN THE RETURN ENVELOPE SO THAT YOUR STOCK MAY BE REPRESENTED AT THE MEETING. B Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your vote to be counted. — Date and Sign Below PleaseMEETING.Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee. guardian, or custodian, please give full title. Datetitle.Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below. Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box. Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box. 1 U P X + 03O47B

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The 20222023 Annual Meeting of ShareholdersStockholders of GSI Technology, Inc. will be held on Thursday,onThursday, August 25, 202224, 2023 at 2:00 P.M. PDT, virtually via audio webcast at https://meetnow.global/MHHPR4V. ToMQV6UG2.To access the virtual meeting, you must have the information that is printed in the shaded bar located on the reverse side of this form. Small steps make an impact. Help the environment by consenting to receive electronic delivery, sign up at www.investorvote.com/GSITform.q IF VOTING BY MAIL, SIGN, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. Proxy — GSI TECHNOLOGY, INC. + ProxyqProxy for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders ToStockholdersTo be held on August 25, 202224, 2023 Solicited by the Board of Directors TheDirectorsThe annual meeting of stockholders will be held on Thursday, August 25, 202224, 2023 at 2:00 P.M. PDT, virtually via audio webcast at https://meetnow.global/MHHPR4V. TheMQV6UG2.The undersigned hereby appoints Lee-Lean Shu, Douglas Schirle, and each of them, with full power of substitution, as proxies and attorneys-in-fact to represent the undersigned and to vote all of the shares of stock in GSI Technology, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Company to be held on Thursday, August 25, 202224, 2023 at 2:00 P.M. PDT, and at any adjournment or postponement thereof (1) as hereinafter specified upon the proposals listed on the reverse side and as more particularly described in the Proxy Statement of the Company dated July 18, 202217, 2023 (the “Proxy
Statement”), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and (2) in their discretion upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting. IMPORTANTmeeting.IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON AUGUST 25, 2022: 24, 2023:A complete set of proxy materials relating to our annual meeting is available on the Internet. These materials, consisting of the notice of annual meeting, proxy statement, proxy card and annual report to stockholders, may be viewed at http://ir.gsitechnology.com/proxy-materials. THEproxy-materials.THE SHARES REPRESENTED HEREBY WILL BE VOTED AS SPECIFIED. IF NO SPECIFICATION IS MADE, SUCH SHARES SHALL BE VOTED FOR THE ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES LISTED ON THE REVERSE SIDE FOR THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND FOR PROPOSALS 2, 3, 4 AND 5. CNon-Voting Items Change5 AND A VOTE OF 1 YEAR FOR PROPOSAL 4.Change of Address — Please print new address below.